日本土地利用与规划体系简介.pdf
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日本土地利用与规划体系简介.pdf

日本土地利用与规划体系简介.pdf

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IntroductionofUrbanLandUsePlanningSysteminJapanOutlineofCityPlanningSystemUrbanizationPromotion/ControlAreaLandUseZoneandRegulationBuildingControlIncentiveSystemDistrictPlanTheurbanlanduseplanningsystemisestablishedtosupportefficientur-banactivities,achieveapleasanturbanenvironment,andcreatetownscapeswithsignificantfeatures.Thesystemgivesasetofrulesconcerningdifferenttypesoflanduse,includingresidential,commercial,businessandindustrialuse.Thisbrochurewillgiveabasicdescriptionoftheurbanlanduseplanningsys-teminJapan.CategoryIexclusivelylow-riseresidentialzoneQuasi-residentialzoneCategoryIIexclusivelylow-riseresidentialzoneNeighborhoodcommercialzoneCategoryImid/high-riseorientedresidentialzoneCommercialzoneCategoryIImid/high-riseorientedresidentialzoneQuasi-industrialzoneCategoryIresidentialzoneIndustrialzoneCategoryIIresidentialzoneExclusivelyindustrialzoneOutlineofUrbanLandUsePlanningSystemTherearevariousdifferentmeasuresforCityPlanning,whichareappliedtoeachareabythelocalgovernmentdependingonlocalcircumstancesundertheCityPlanningLaw.Landusesystemincludesawiderangeofmeasuresondiffer-entdimensions,andtherulesoflanduseareusuallydecidedbyacombinationofindividualmeasures.●StructureofCityPlanningSystemDesignationofQuasi-CityPlanningAreaAreaoutsideCityPlanningAreawhereorderlylanduseorpreservationofenvironmentisrequired;LandUseZone,DesignationofCityPlanningAreaSpecialLandUseDistrictandSpecialLandUseRestrictionZone,etc.canbedesignated;DistrictPlan,UrbanFacilitiesandUrbanDevelopmentProjectsshallnotbedesignated.CityPlanningApprovalEstablishmentofmasterplan;LandUseRegulationsUrbanFacilitiesUrbanDevelopmentProjectsMasterPlanforCityAreaDivisionTransportfacilities(roads,etc.)UrbandevelopmentprojectPlanningArea・UrbanizationPromotionAreaPublicspaces,suchasparks・Landreadjustmentproject(bythePrefecturalgovernment)・UrbanizationControlAreaandgreenspace,etc.・UrbanredevelopmentprojectSupplyandtreatmentfacilities・Others(sewerage