考号姓名班级考场.◎密◎封◎线◎○密○封○线○内○禁○止○答○题○◎密◎封◎线◎座号北大附中新疆分校2018-2019学年第一学期月考高二英语试题卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsthefirstwomanChancellor(总理)inGerman’shistory,AngelaMMtoppedForbesmagazine’slistof“TheWorld’s100MostPowerfulWomen”in2006,2007,2008,and2009.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecalledher“IronLady”.MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954.Sixweeksaftershewasborn,herfamilymovedtoTemplin.Asasmallchild,Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcomestomoving,”Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice.”Asateenager,shewasatopstudentandgraduatedfromhighschoolwithperfectmarks.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedphysics.At32,shegotherdoctor’sdegreeinPhysics.Shesteppedintopoliticsin1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2005,shebecameGermany’sChancellor.Shehasbeenre-electedtoasecondtermasGermanChancelloronSeptember27,2009.Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel’spersistence(坚持)andpatiencehelpedheralot.“She’sbrightandopen-minded,’’saidHubertMerkel.“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.”1.Asasmallchild,Merkelwasslowin.A.speakingB.learningC.walkingD.thinking2.Theunderlinedphrase“steppedintopolitics”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.foughtthegovernmentB.beganherscientificcareerC.offeredpoliticalguidanceD.becameagovernmentofficial3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatAngelaMerkel.A,isapowerfulwomanwithastrongwillanddeterminationB.gotherdoctor’sdegreeinPoliticsinUniversityofLeipzigC.hasworkedasGermanChancellorsinceSeptember27,2009D.showedherbesttalentasMinisterforEnvironment4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstoexpress.A.onemustbebraveinthepoliticalcareerB.persistencecanhelpone’sdreamcometrueC.oneshouldbepatientwhenmakingd