中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题在英语中语态分两种：主动语态（activevoice）和被动语态（passivevoice）当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式用主动语态当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式用被动语态例如:主动语态：Daminpushedthebirdsintotheriver.被动语态：ThebirdswerepushedintotheriverbyDamin.被动语态结构：be+done1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+V-ed例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeopleintheworld.2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+V-ed例如：Theschoolwasbuilttwoyearsago.3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：will/shall+be+V-edam/is/aregoingtobeV-ed例如：Thequestionwillbeansweredbytheheadmastertomorrow.Thesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldattheendofthismonth.练习一。用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空：1.English____________(speak)inmanycountries.2.Information______________(cankeep)verylong.3.Theoldhouse_____________(pull)downnextmonth.4.She___________(send)toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.二。将下列句子变成被动语态：1.Thepostmandeliverstheletters.2.Jamesbrokethechairyesterday.3.Arethechildrengoingtofeedtheanimals?4.Peoplemustn’tcutdownthetrees.5.Whatwillyoudowiththemilk?特殊用法1.带双宾语的动词：giveshowteachpass等主动结构：give/show/teach/passsbstheg:Theteachergavemeabookyesterday.被动结构：sbbegiven/showed/taught/passedstheg:Iwasgivenabookbytheteacheryesterday.sthbegiven/showed/taught/passedtosbeg：Abookwasgiventomebytheteacheryesterday.2.带复合宾语的动词：call/ask/find主动结构：call/ask/findsb+宾补eg：WecallhimJimmy.被动结构：sbbecalled/asked/found+宾补eg：HeiscalledJimmybyus3.含使役性动词的被动语态：make/let/have使役动词make,let,have在主动语态中必须带省to的不定式主动结构：make/let/havesbdostheg.Thebossmakestheboyworkforninehours.但这三个使役动词在被动语态中必须接带to的不定式被动结构:sbbemade/let/hadtodostheg.Theboyismadetoworkforninehoursbytheboss.4.含感官动词的被动语态感官动词see,hear,watch,feel等动词的被动语态有两种形式：1）主动语态：see/hear/watch/feelsb.dosth.被动语态：sb.beseen/heard/watched/felttodosth.eg：Shesawamangointotheroom.Amanwasseentogointotheroombyher.2)主动语态：see/hear/watch/feltsb.doingsth.被动语态：sb.beseen/heard/wached/feltdoingsth.eg：Ifeelmyheartbeatingfast.Myheartisfeltbeatingfast.5.短语动词中所带的介词在被动语态中不能省略eg：Wehaveneverheardofsuchathingbefore.Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbeforebyus.6.get+done构成被动语态，这种结构侧重动作的结果eg.Theygotmarried