会计学小竞赛英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Heopenedthedoor.他开了门Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Thedoorwasopened.门被开了。Thiswatchcanberepairedbyusintwodays.被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。be+PP[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater考点二:[6].①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.died[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;sawsee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.[9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof[10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepair主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：Practisemakesperfect1.Riceinthesouthofchina.AgrowsBisgrownCaregrownDgrew2.Englishbyuseverymorning.AisBreadsCarereadDisread3.Acarin1885.AwereinventedBwasinventedCisinventedDinvented4.Theshoplastnight.AisrobbedBwasrobbedCarerobbedDopened5.Theworkmustintwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinis5.Theworkmustintwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinish6.Thosethingsmaytotheroom.AmoveBmovedCbemovedDaremoved7.Wherethecars?Aare……madeBdo……makeCwere……madeDis…..made8.Thetrainstationin1981.AisbuiltBarebuiltCwasbuiltDwerebuiltMultipleChoice:6.()—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom______,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.Goodbye!