被动语态学习目标英语的两大语态：主动语态和被动语态什么时候要用被动语态呢？各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表动词不定式的被动结构：主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。时态体现在be动词的形式上，且be动词和新主语保持一致。如上例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也要用一般现在时。②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。主动语态变被动语态的方法在被动语态中要注意的问题：当使用see/hear/watchsbdosth.时，变为被动语态时，do前要带to。而当使用see/hear/watchsbdoingsth时，变为被动语态时，doing保持不变。如：使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表在被动语态中要注意的问题：（二）汉译英：去年我过生日时姐姐给了我一块手表。在被动语态中要注意的问题：（三）在被动语态中要注意的问题：（四）(1).Thispen__________.这支笔好写。(2).Thejeans___________.这条牛仔裤好洗。(3).Theapples____________and___________.这些苹果闻起来很香，卖得好/好卖。(4).Everything______________inspring.春季万物都生长得很好。汉译英：这家商店早晨八点开始营业，晚上十点停止营业。1.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事（被动语态）(=beusedfordoingsth.)usesth.todosth.用某物做某事（主动语态）2.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事3.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事1.她过去常常在晚饭后沿这条马路散步，但是现在她习惯在家看电视。(汉译英)1.get/havesth.+过去分词“使某事物被......”2.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事3.beregardedas......被视为......4.becoveredwithsth.被......覆盖5.befilledwithsth.装满/充满.......6.bemadeofsth.由……制成（发生物理变化）bemadefromsth.由……制成（发生化学变化）7.It'ssaidthat......据说......8.It'swell-knownthat......众所周知......单项选择：()1.---DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?---No,I_______.A.haven'tinvitedB.didn'tinviteC.amnotinvitedD.wasn'tinvited()2.---Thisyardissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine.---Ididn'tnoticethat.It'sclearsomeone_______it.A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned()3.It'ssaidthatabridge________overtheriversoon.A.willbebuiltC.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt()8.---Ifyoustandonthetopofthemountain,manythingsaround_______clearly.---Ithinkso.A.canbeB.willseeC.canbeseenD.isseen()9.It'struethatknowledge______ratherthanbeingtaught.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned()10.He'llgoforawalkifhishomework________.A.doesB.isdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo()11.Iwon'tleavemyofficeuntilmywork________.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishedD.isfinished()12.I______thewaytotherailwaystation,soIgotthereeasily.A.showedB.wasshownC.haveshownD.wasshowingFillintheblankswiththePassiveVoice.1、Tea_______(grow)inFujian.2、Chinese__________(speak)in