Argument典型题精讲练习题(2).pdf
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Argument典型题精讲练习题(2).pdf

Argument典型题精讲练习题(2).pdf

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Argument典型题精讲练习题(2)Argument典型题精讲(3)(共3题,共0.0分)分析40题的论证点40,MilkanddairyproductsarerichinvitaminDandcalcium—substancesessentialforbuildingandmaintainingbones.Manypeoplethereforesaythatadietrichindairyproductscanhelppreventosteoporosis,adiseasethatislinkedtobothenvironmentalandgeneticfactorsandthatcausesthebonestoweakensignificantlywithage.Butalong-termstudyofalargenumberofpeoplefoundthatthosewhoconsistentlyconsumeddairyproductsthroughouttheyearsofthestudyhaveahigherrateofbonefracturesthananyotherparticipantsinthestudy.Sincebonefracturesaresymptomaticofosteoporosis,thisstudyresultshowsthatadietrichindairyproductsmayactuallyincrease,ratherthandecrease,theriskofosteoporosis.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatspecificevidenceisneededtoevaluatetheargumentandexplainhowtheevidencewouldweakenorstrengthentheargument.您的答案:评分标准:.Weneedevidenceabout/toprovethat:1,detailedinformationaboutthestudiedpeople(qualityofthesample)2,Thefactthatthosepeopleconsistentlyconsumedairyproductisnotbecausetheyaremorelikelytosufferfrombonefracturestobeginwith.(confusingthecauseandtheeffect)3,Thereasonthataccountforbonefracturesdoesnotnecessarilyleadtoosteoporosis.(cause-effectfallacy/unrelatedconcepts)参考答案:.Weneedevidenceabout/toprovethat:1,detailedinformationaboutthestudiedpeople(qualityofthesample)2,Thefactthatthosepeopleconsistentlyconsumedairyproductisnotbecausetheyaremorelikelytosufferfrombonefracturestobeginwith.(confusingthecauseandtheeffect)3,Thereasonthataccountforbonefracturesdoesnotnecessarilyleadtoosteoporosis.(cause-effectfallacy/unrelatedconcepts)本题【0.0分确认分析42题的论证点42,ThefollowingisalettertotheheadofthetourismbureauontheislandofTria.seriousthreattoourislandandourtouristindustry.Inordertostoptheerosion,weshouldchargepeopleforusingthebeaches.Althoughthissolutionmayannoyafewtouristsintheshortterm,itwillraisemoneyforreplenishingthesand.Replenishingthesand,aswasdonetoprotectbuildingsonthenearbyislandofBatia,willhelpprotectbuildingsalongou