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Argument模板句1.开头：Merelybasedonunfoundedassumptionanddubious/suspiciousevidence,thestatementdrawsaconclusionthat______.Tosubstantiate/supporttheconclusion,thearguerpointsouttheevidencethat_______.Inaddition,heindicatesthat______.Furthermore,hecitestheresultsurveyinsupportofthisrecommendation.Atfirstglance,theauthor’sargumentappearstobesomewhatconvincing,butfurtherreflectionrevealsthatitomitssomesubstantialconcernsthatshouldbeaddressedtosubstantiatetheargument.(Inmyopinionofview,thisargumentsuffersfrom_______logicalflaws.)Theargumentiswell-presented,butnotthoroughlywell-reasoned.BymakingacomparisonoftheregionofForestville,thetownwiththehigherspeedlimitandthereforautomobileaccidents,withtheregionofElmsford,anareaofalowerspeedlimitandsubsequentlyfeweraccidents,theargumentforreducingF’sspeedlimitsinordertodecreaseaccidentsseemslogical.______开始攻击信件类的开头：InthisletteracommitteeofDhomeownersrecommendthatinordertoenhanceDpropertyvalueshomeownersshouldfollowcertainrestrictionsconcerningtheirhomes’exteriorappearance.TosupportthisrecommendationthecommitteepointsoutthatinthesevenyearssinceBadoptedsimilarrestrictionspropertyvaluestherehaverisen.Thisargumentrestsonaseriesofunsubstantiatedassumptions,andisthereforeunpersuasiveasitstands.WhileitmaybetruethattheMgovernmentoughttodevotemoremoneytoriversiderecreationalfacilities,thisauthor’sargumentdoesnotmakeacogentcaseforincreasedresourcesbasedonriveruse.Itiseasytounderstandwhycityresidentswouldwantacleanerriver,butthisargumentisrifewithholesandassumptions,andthus,notstrongenoughtoleadtoincreasedfunding.2.各类逻辑错误的攻击语言(1)调查类错误Unlessthesurveyorssampledasufficientnumberof______anddidsorandomlyacrosstheentirespectrum,thesurveyresultsarenotreliabletogauge____generally.Thenumberofrespondents/samplesinitselfdoesnotendurerepresentativeness.Forexample,ifthesampleincludedonly_______,thentheresultswouldnodoubtsuggest_____/Orif_____,wouldaccountforonlyalittlepercentage,whichwouldrendertheresultofthesurveymeaningless.(2)充分必要条件Sufficientevi
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