五年级第二学期英语期终复习语法内容：一、名词(一)可数名词:1、以ch,sh,s,x结尾+esbrushes,foxes,classes,branches,dishes2、以f,fe结尾,去f,fe+vesknives,leaves3、辅音+y结尾,去y+iesstrawberries,cherries,ladies元音+y结尾,直接+sboys,donkeys,monkeys,toys4、单、复数形式相同sheep5、child→childrenfoot→feettooth→teethroof→roofsman→menmouse→micewoman→womengiraffe→giraffesgoose→geese(二)不可数名词:没有复数形式paper,juice,water,milk,flour,bread,fluff(三)1、既可以作可数名词,又可以作不可数名词chocolate,fruit,fish,cake2、Coke→Cokes3、人民币后不加soneyuan,100yuan二、数词(基数词,序数词)序数词：表示顺序时一定要加thefirst,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth三、代词:1、宾格→人称代词→名词性物主代词me→I→mineus→we→oursyou→you→yoursyou→you→yourshim→he→hisher→she→hersthem→they→theirsit→it→its*动词后面用宾格:Givemeapencil,please.Lookatme.*形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用2、指示代词this→thesethat→thoseThis(这)isanicebook.→This(这本)bookisnice.四、介词1、above,along,down,up,turnleft,turnright2、使用……工具：writewithapencillistenwithear3、morning具体的钟点atsix,atonethirtyintheafternoonatnoon（中午）eveningnightin+年/季节/月份:in1990,inspring,inDecemberon+天：onMonday,onMondaymorning,onApril3rd五、动词1、be动词:单独使用或和现在分词连用am,is,are2、情态动词+动词原形:can,may,let3、有动词:have,has4、助动词+动词原形:do,does也可作行为动词5、实意动词(行为动词):*原形→三单:变化规则与名词单数→复数基本相同do→doesgo→goes*现在分词:动词原形+ing①eat→eatinglisten→listeningmix→mixing②hide→hidingshake→shakingwrite→writingchase→chasinghave→havingride→riding③put→puttingsit→sittingmop→moppingskip→skippingswim→swimmingdig→diggingrun→runningget→getting*like,see,hear,find,want等词没有现在进行时6.过去式，动词的规则变化及不规则变化am/is-----wasare----wereeat----atesit---satKnow----knewput----putcut-----cutchase----chased*反义词:behind→infrontofloud→quietup→downinside→outsidecold→hotcool→warmcome→gocomehere→gotherecomein→gooutsweet→sourhard→softyes→norough→smoothsmall→bigon→underblack→whiteshort→long,tallold→new,youngthin→thick,fatdry→wetopen→closefull→hungry,emptyloud----quiet*同音词:too→to→twofour→forI→eyeflour→flowerits→it’swhose→who’she’s→hisno→knowthere→theirwhere→wear*play的用法演奏乐器加the,乐器名称只用单数Weareplayingthepianomusicroom.2、玩某种球类运动不加theTom