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担子菌门真菌概述担子菌的营养体担子菌的锁状联合担子菌锁状联合的过程Diagramofclampcellformation:A.Dikaryotichypha,arrowshowsdirectionofhyphaltipgrowth.B.Clampcellgrowingbackward,nucleiundergoingsynchronousdivisionC.Matureclamp.担子菌的繁殖典型担子和担子孢子形成的过程冬孢菌纲真菌的繁殖特征担子菌的担子果担子菌的分类担子菌的分类NewSystem一、冬孢菌纲（一）锈菌目（一）锈菌目锈菌的多型现象锈菌生活史类型锈菌生活史中的转主寄生现象锈菌生活史中的转主寄生现象锈菌的分类锈菌的分类39.柄锈菌属(Puccinia)40.胶锈菌属（Gymnosporangium)41.多胞锈菌属（Phragmidium）42.单胞锈菌属（Uromyces）43、层锈菌属（Phakopsora）44.栅锈菌属（Melampsora）(二)黑粉菌目(二)黑粉菌目45.黑粉菌属(Ustilago)46.条黑粉菌属(Urocystis)47.叶黑粉菌属(Entyloma)48.腥黑粉菌属(Tilletia)49.轴黑粉菌属(Sphacelotheca)50.尾孢黑粉菌属(Neovossia)二、层菌纲有隔担子菌亚纲无隔担子菌亚纲无隔担子菌亚纲三、腹菌纲SEMofthesurfaceofamushroomgill(Coprinuscinereus:Hymenomycetes)showingseveralbasidia,somewithfourbasidiosporesattached.SEMphotoshowingthehilardropletatthebaseofabasidiospore(Coprinuscinereus:Hymenomycetes).ScientificNameGymnosporangiumjuniperi-virginianaeCommentsSporeproducingstructuresofthecedar-applerustfungus(Urediniomycetes)onanappleleafBodyPartSporeproducingstructures(Spermogonia-left,andaecia-right)ScientificNameTilletiacontroversaCommentsTeliosporesofthedwarfbuntfungus(Ustilaginomycetes)LifeCycleStageteliosporesScientificNameAmanitarubrovaginataCommentsFruitingstructuresofthemushroomAmanitarubrovaginata(Hymenomycetes)BodyPartFruitingstructuresInformationontheInternetPhlogiotis(Tremiscus)helvelloides(Auriculariales).CultivatedfruitingbodiesofAuriculariaauricula-judae(Auriculariales).Caloceraviscosa
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