洛基英语http://www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm动名词及练习(含答案)第九章动名词一.概念动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式二.相关知识点精讲:1.作主语。例如：FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。2.作宾语a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象洛基英语http://www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htmfinish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续例如：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音机音量调小一点，好洛基英语http://www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm吗Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjecttosticktonogoodnousebefondoflookforwardtobeproudofsticktonogoodnousebefondoflookforwardto洛基英语http://www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htmbeproudofbebusycan'thelpbetiredofbecapableofbeafraidofthinkofburstoutkeeponinsistoncountonsetaboutputoffbegoodattakeup洛基英语http://www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htmgiveupbesuccessfulin3.作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。比较：Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.4.作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机三.巩固练习1.Iwas______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.a.tostartb.tohavestartedc.tobestartingd.tohavebeenstarting2.Iintended______thematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.a.discussb.discussingc.havingdiscussedd.tohavediscussed3.Don’tletmecatchyou______.洛基英语http://www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htma.dothatagainb.todothatagainc.doingthatagaind.donethatagain4.Therearemanykindsofmetals______.a.e