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被动句的英汉视译问题研究的开题报告Title:AStudyonEnglish-ChineseSightTranslationofPassiveSentencesIntroductionPassivesentencesarewidelyusedinEnglish,andtheyhaveacorrespondingtranslationinChinese.However,duetothedifferencesinlanguagestructuresandculturalbackgroundsbetweenEnglishandChinese,thereareoftendifficultiesintranslatingpassivesentences.Asaresult,thisresearchaimstoexploretheproblemsthatariseintranslatingpassivesentencesfromEnglishtoChinese,withaparticularfocusonsighttranslation,andproposesolutionstoimprovetheeffectivenessofsuchtranslation.BackgroundPassivesentencesrefertosentencesinwhichthesubjectreceivestheactionratherthanperformsit.Thesesentencesoftenbeginwithapassiveformoftheverb'tobe'followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.InEnglish,passivesentencesarecommonlyusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer,ortoshowtherecipientoftheaction.However,passiveconstructionsarelessfrequentlyusedinChinese,andtheChineselanguagereliesmoreheavilyonactivesentences.Sighttranslationreferstotheprocessofreadingawrittentextinonelanguageandorallytranslatingitintoatargetlanguage.Thistypeoftranslationisoftenusedinconsecutiveinterpretation,wheretheinterpreterfirstreadsthetextandthenconveysthemeaningofthetexttothetargetaudience.However,sighttranslationcanbechallengingbecauseitrequirestheinterpretertoquicklyandaccuratelyreadandtranslatethetextinreal-time.PurposeandObjectivesThepurposeofthisresearchistoinvestigatethechallengesandsolutionsintranslatingpassivesentencesfromEnglishtoChinese,withaparticularfocusonsighttranslation.Theobjectivesofthestudyareasfollows:1.ToidentifythedifficultiestranslatorsmayfacewhentranslatingpassivesentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.2.Toexplorethereasonsbehindthesedifficulties,includinglinguisticandculturaldifferences,andcognitiveprocessingchallenges.3.Toproposeeffectivestrategiesandtechniquesfortranslatorstoimprovetheirsighttranslationperformancewhendealingwithpassivesentences.ResearchQuestionsThestudywillseektoanswerthefollowingquestionsregardingsighttranslationofpass
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