会计学考纲解读(jiědú)考纲解读(jiědú)考纲解读(jiědú)RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913－2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama，RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.直接信息题——题干定位法细节的直接辨认(biànrèn)不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。2．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.2.细节理解题。B项中的“herteachingskills”和文中提到(tídào)的“promotingeducation”都与“教育”相关，但文中未提及herteachingskills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promotingeducation(促进教育)，属于“无中生有”和“偷换概念”；根据文中对细节的理解，JaneAddams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；D项中的“community”在文中多次出现，但“communitybackground”是对“asenseofcommunity”的“偷换概念”，故D项错误。3．WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.2.细节理解题。根据SandraDayO'Connor下的第一句WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool...可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育(jiàoyù)，并非缺少正规的法律培训，颠倒是非，故A错；文中未提及她在法庭上工作经验少，无中生有，故B错；根据...shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，无中生有，故D错。2.间接信息题——“断章取义”法间接辨认不仅(bùjǐn)要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息用同义或近义的语言形式复述出来。2016天津(tiānjīn)红桥八校联考TheGunpowderPlotwasaconspiracy(阴谋)tokillKingJamesⅠ，aswella