会计学(一)主旨(zhǔzhǐ)大意题从整体上权衡语篇的内容，根据事实陈述，找出事实陈述中的中心线索，抓住：①主题句②理清文章结构(jiégòu)③标题从而概括全文的主旨、意图。Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain.Thethingsthatakleptomaniastealsareseldomofgreatvalue.Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.Q:Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.youngthieves.B.anunusualillness.C.reasonsforstealingD.anormalchild’sactions.InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe,becausethesebrainsareonlyakindoffood,whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition.Brainsasakindoffoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupmadeofmeat,vegetablesandanumberofChinesemedicines.Richwinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou,”Fusaid,“butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoup,youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolor.Andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother.”Q:Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis_______.A.GoodSonB.ASpecialSoupC.HowtoMakeBrainsD.HowtoLiveLongLife.考查找信息的能力,答案在文章中现成的找出涉及(shèjí)的信息存在于何处然后根据语境去理解这类题属于记忆性问题InMarch1997,an11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDaduah,Kentucky.Q:Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997inUSschool?A:10B.9C.12D.22NowavailableatFranklinparkoneblockfromIndianaUniversity.Newunfurnishedapartments.Onebedroomat$135,twobedroomsat$170permonth.Utilities（有用(yǒuyònꞬ)的东西）