12025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/6山居秋暝王维空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。【问】诗歌描绘了一幅怎样的画面？【答】诗歌描绘了山中秋雨过后的月夜：松间的明月、石上的清泉、竹林中的浣女、溪中的渔舟。皎洁的月光静静地泻在松林上，清清的泉水漫过青石淙淙地流淌(liútǎng)，(步骤一)诗歌勾勒出一幅清朗明净的秋色晚景图，(步骤二)借以表达作者对纯朴安静、放纵山林生活的喜爱。(步骤三)2025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/6二、注意事项（一）注意知人论世（二）注意同一作家风格的多样性三、鉴赏方法(fāngfǎ)：（一）借助题材（二）借助风格（三）借助形象（四）借助意境（五）借助典故（六）借助比喻（七）借助注释2025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/62025/3/6内容(nèiróng)总结