一、介绍(jièshào)与其重要性句子成分(jùzichéngfèn)与结构英语(yīnꞬyǔ)的句子成分：简单谓语(wèiyǔ):由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helooksaftertwoorphans(孤儿).复合谓语(wèiyǔ)由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Wehavefinishedthejob.Myfatherisaprofessor.Who'sthat?It'sme.Everythinghereisexpensive.Thematchbecameveryexciting.Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.Threetimesfiveisfifteen.Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.（四）宾语表示动作的对象(duìxiàng)，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在___________之后。_____词后也会跟宾语。（五）定语是修饰___词.单词(dāncí)作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。六）状语状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果(jiēguǒ)、条件、让步、伴随情况等。七）宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子(jùzi)的意义完整。八）主语(zhǔyǔ)补足语如果上述结构变成被动语态，原宾语成为主语(zhǔyǔ)，原宾语补足语相应地变为主语(zhǔyǔ)补足语1.Imetmyfriend.2.Iwanttobeavolunteer.3.Iamastudent.4.Ifelthappy.1.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.二.五种简单句基本(jīběn)句型Exercises2．主语(zhǔyǔ)+谓语Exercise3．主语+谓语(wèiyǔ)+宾语Exercise4．主语+谓语+间接(jiànjiē)宾语+直接宾语可接双宾语的常见(chánꞬjiàn)动词有：ask,answer,give,offer,send,bring,pass,tell,show,teach,promise5．主语(zhǔyǔ)+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语ExerciseThankyou感谢您的观看(guānkàn)！内容(nèiróng)总结