会计学英语句子成分(jùzichéngfèn)&句子类型什么(shénme)是句子？句子的组成成分(chéngfèn)叫句子成分(chéngfèn)。英语的基本成分(chéngfèn)有七种：主语(subject)谓语(predicate\verb)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attributive)、状语(adverbial)和补语(complement)。一）主语：表示句子说的是什么人或什么事,由名、代、数、不定式、动名词、短语(duǎnyǔ)或句子来充当。通常位于句首。Animalsalsohaveears.Hewilltakeyoutothehospital.Threeplusfourequalsseven.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.Whethertheywillcomeornotdependsontheweather.二）谓语说明主语做什么(shénme)，是什么(shénme)或怎么样由动词或动词词组充当,位于主语后。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Thechancemaynevercomeagain.Maryhasbeenworkingatthedressshopsince1994.Helaughedathisclassmates.三）宾语表示动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受着通常(tōngcháng)位于及物动词和介词后面。Myfatherisaprofessor.Who'sthat?It'sme.Everythinghereisexpensive.Thematchbecameveryexciting.Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.Threetimesfiveisfifteen.Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.五）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句(cónɡjù)称为定语。定语可由以下等词性表示：Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirststudenttoentertheclassroom.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Tomisaboywholikesmusicverymuch.六）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做(jiàozuò)状语。通常由副词，介词短语和从句充当．状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。七）宾语补足语：英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，对宾语进行适当地补充说明，才能使句子(jùzi)的意义完整。八）其他(qítā)成分同位语（从句）:对其前面的名词、代词做进一步解释.ThatisMr.Chen,ourEnglishteacher.China,ourmotherland,isbecomingstronger.Thefactthathetoldalietohismomsurprisedus.句子成分练习题(一)(一).指出(zhǐchū)下列句中的主语①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二)选出句中谓语(wèiyǔ)的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.sum