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Imagism（意向主义）(1)ImagismcameintobeinginBritainandUSaround1910asareactiontothetraditionalEnglishpoetrytoexpressthesenseoffragmentationanddislocation.（2）TheImagists,withEzraPoundleadingtheway,holdthatthemosteffectivemeanstoexpressthesemomentaryimpressionsisthroughtheuseofonedominantimage.(3)Imagismischaracterizedbythefollowingthreepoeticprinciples:i)directtreatmentofsubjectmatter;ii)economyofexpression;iii)asregardsrhythm,tocomposeinthesequenceofthemusicalphrase,notinthesequenceofmetronome;iv)EzraPound’sInaStationoftheMetroisawell-knownimagistpoem.EzraPound(爱兹拉·庞德）Cathay(1915)《中国》avolumeofChinesetranslation.Heblue-penciledTheWasteLand《荒原》themostsignificantAmericanpoemofthetwentiethcentury.Cantos《诗章》，amodernepicPound’smajorworkofpoetry。HughSelwynMauberley《休·塞尔温·莫伯利》InaStationoftheMetro《在地铁站》Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;这几张脸在人群中幻景般闪现；Petalsonawet,blackbough.湿漉漉的黑树枝上花瓣数点。Appreciationandcomment:In“InaStationofthMetro”PoundattemptstoproducetheemotionhefeltwhenhewalkeddownintoaParissubwaystationandsuddenlysawanumberoffacesinthedimlight.Tocapturetheemotion,Poundusestheimageofpetalsonawet,blackbough.Theimageof“petals”isjuxtaposedwithanotherimageof“wet,blackbough.”Theimageisnotdecoration:Itiscentraltothepoem’smeaning.Infact,itisthepoem’smeaning.EzraPound’smaincontributiontoAmericanliteratureEzrapoundisregarded,andrightly,asthefatherofmodernAmericanpoetry.ImpatientwiththefettersofEnglishtraditionalpoetics,heledtheexperimentinrevolutionizingpoetry.ItwashewhofirstdiscoveredT.S.Eliotandblue-penciledthelatter’sfamouspoem,TheWasteLand.ItwashewhohelpedWilliamButlerYeats,JamesJoyce,D.H.Lawrence,andWilliamcarolsWilliamsintheirliterarycareers.Andhesurvivedthemall,writingcontinuallyrightuptohisdeath.Pound’scontributiontothedevelopmentofmodernpoetryisverygreat.T.S.Eliot（T.S.艾略特）TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock《杰·阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》—started1915—isseenasamasterpieceoftheModernistmovement,Literaryterms:soliloquy(独白）interiormonologue(内心独白）dramaticmonologue（戏剧独白）motif（主旨，主题）e
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