会计学3.Comparativedegreeandsuperlativedegree:比较级和最高级也是增加句子(jùzi)难度的因素之一Nolessimportantthanstudents’academicworkaretheirextra-curricularactivities.A.Extra-curricularactivitiesareequallyimportantcomparedwithacademicwork.B.Academicworkislessimportantthanextra-curricularactivities.C.Extra-curricularactivitiesaremuchmoreimportantthanacademicwork.D.Academicwork,nolessthanextra-curricularactivities,isimportant.4.Double-negation:双重否定:有的句子含有形式(xíngshì)上和语义上的双重否定设置圈套,会干扰阅读者的思维。Itwasnotunusualtoseechildrendoingtheworkofadultsingreatmanyruralareas.=Itwasusualthatchildrenoftendidadults’workinmanyruralareas.5.Setphrasesandexpressionsthataredifficulttounderstand：有时(yǒushí)一个句子难以理解，是由于句子中的某一个习惯用语或固定词组引起的。如果阅读者不熟悉的话，整个句子的理解也就无从下手。因此平时尽可能地多掌握一些固定词组和习惯用语是非常必要的。Harrywasacapablelawyer,butitwasdifficultforhimtoliveuptothereputationestablishedbyhismorebrilliantfather.=ThoughHarrywasacapablelawyer,itwasdifficultforhimtoequalthereputationsetupbyhisfather,whowasmorebrilliantthanhim..MuchoftheenergythatcomesfromtheSunneverreachestheEarth’ssurface.Itiseitherreflectedorabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere.Oftheenergythatreachestheloweratmosphere，30%isreflectedbycloudsortheEarth’ssurface.Theremaining70%warmsthesurfaceoftheplanet.(2008江苏卷B篇)简析：句子中含有两个定语从句，这是解题的关键。either...or连结的是并列结构。译文：来自太阳的大部分能量(néngliàng)都不会到达地球的表面，这种能量(néngliàng)或者被上层大气中的气体反射或吸收。在到达低层大气的能量(néngliàng)中，有30%的能量(néngliàng)被云层或地球的表面所反射，剩下的70%使地球的表面温暖。TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300，000membersofKidsFACEworldwideandistheworld’slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.(NMET2008山东(shāndōnꞬ)卷D篇)Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople，endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway，orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem(商品)thatisnotreallywanted.(2008重庆卷E篇)简析：句子中夹杂着固定短语，v-ing式作主语，复杂(fùzá)主语，v-ing式作结果状语以及定语从句。译文：无穷尽的选择给人们