初三英语复习专题讲座名词、动词教师进修学院薛晨红名词(Noun)一、名词的定义：名词的定义：表示某样东西、某个人、表示某样东西、某个人、某种物体的名字的词叫名词。的词叫名词。(story,Mike,book…)二、名词的功能：名词的功能：名词在句中主要作主语、表语或宾语；名词在句中主要作主语、表语或宾语；也可作宾语补足语、同位语、定语或状语。也可作宾语补足语、同位语、定语或状语。三、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词Grandma;mygrandmaShanghai;ourcityMarch;thismonthChina;thegreatcountrytheSummerPalace;anancientpalace（二）不可数名词和可数名词1、不可数名词的数量表达：、不可数名词的数量表达：eg：abottleofwater/twobottlesofwater，：，apieceofnews，muchmoney，abitoftime，，hugeamountsofinformation，（a）littlefood，）2、可数名词的单复数之分、eg：amagazine―magazines，anuncle―uncles：，auniversity―universities，anhour--hours，可数名词复数形降墓钩?表一表一)可数名词复数形式的构成(表一1.coincoins2.classclasses3.tomatotomatoes4.citycitiestoytoysboxboxespotatopotatoescountrycountriesmonthmonthschurchchurchesradioradiosfactoryfactoriesbeebeesbrushbrusheskilokilosbabybabies可数名词复数形式的构成:表二表二)可数名词复数形式的构成(表二5.shelfshelves6.manmenfootfeetthiefthieveswomanwomentoothteethknifeknivesmousemiceChineseChinesewifewiveschildchildrensheepsheep3.可数名词的数量表达：可数名词的数量表达：可数名词的数量表达eg：apairofjeans，agroupofpeople,：，(a)fewrelatives，acoupleofdays，，，oneofthestudents，hundredsofyears，，，thousandsofboys，fivethousandyears，alargenumberofpassengers，manytimes，，另：可同时修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词和词组：可同时修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词和词组：eg：somework/computers，：，alotof/lotsofnews/reporters，，plentyofmilk/books,enoughfood/rooms四、名词的所有格（一）以‘s构成的所有格1.有生命的名词有生命的名词eg：Alice’sbirthday，：，theteachers’office，，Children’sDay，，MaryandTony’sfather，，Tom’sAndTim’sfathers2.表示时间、距离、量度、国家、城市、地区等名词表示时间、距离、量度、国家、城市、表示时间eg：NewYear’sDay，today’snews，：，，China’schina，twentyminutes’walk，（二）以of构成的所有格eg：apictureofmyfamily，thelegsofthetable，：，，afriendofKitty’s，oneoftheactresses，，，thefrontgateoftheCityHall五、名词的性1.actor―actress，waiter-waitress，host-hostess，，2.amannurse―somemennursesawomandoctor―somewomendoctors3.aboystudent―tenboystudents中考考点扫描一、Choosethebestanswer.(D)1.Theywantthree_______.A.loafbreadB.loafofbreadC.loavesbreadD.loavesofbread(C)2.____thatpairofnew____expensive?A.Is;shoeB.Are;shoeC.Is;shoesD.Are;shoes(C)3.Therearemany____inthefridge.A.foodB.fr