高考英语复习新编涂兴仁2012年08月并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句涂兴仁とこぅにん一.并列句并列句一般由并列连词and,but,or,for,yet,while/whereas,so等连接。1.and/orSheleftforShanghaiandIleftforShanghai,too.IsaiditandImeanit.Workhardand/thenyou’llsucceed.Afewmonthsmoreandwewilldoitwell.Arrivelateoncemoreandyouwillbefired.Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.Idon’tlikeicedtea,andnordoesshe.Myhusbandlivedathomebeforewegotmarried,andsodidI.Workhardor/orelse/otherwiseyou’llfailinyourexaminations.Turntheheatdownoryourcakewillburn.Ineedacoat,ordoI?Youmustgotoworkorelseyou’llloseyourjob.DoyouwantabathatonceorshallIhaveminefirst?2.but/yet/while/whereasTomwenttotheparty,buthisbrotherdidn’t.Hedoesn’tlikemusicbuthiswifedoes.Shecutherkneebadlybutshedidn’tcry.I’dliketogotothetheatretonight,butI’mtoobusy.Hewouldhavecomewithusbuthehadnomoney.I’msorry,butIdon’tshareyouropinion.Excuseme,butareyouMrWang?JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressedinblue.Somepraisehim,whereasotherscondemnhim.Sheprefersyellow,whereasIprefergreen.Heearns$8,000ayearwhereasshegetsatleast$20,000.3.forTheycan’tseetheelephant,fortheyareallblind.Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdiffernently.4.neither/norIdon’tknow,neitherdoIwant.Hecannotspeak,neithercanhehear.5.soSheaskedmetogo,soIwent.Youaren’tlisteningsoI’llshutup.6.notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…Notonlydidmyfriendshelpmefindthepropergame,buttheyalsowantedtodonate,too.二.祈使句1.Let’sdosth.Letsbdosth.Let’sgo.Let’snotgo.Letus/mego.Letus/menotgo.Lethim/her/thembeherebyeight.Don’tlethim/her/thembeherebyeight.2.Dosth.Don’tdosth.Jackcleanthedoorandyouopenthewindow.Everyonesitdown.Comeandhaveacupoftea.Pleasehavearest.Sitdown,please.Youstandup.Don’tbenervous.Don’tforgetit.－ShallIopenthewindow?－Yes,pleasedo.(－No,pleasedon’t.)三.感叹句1.whatWhataclevergirl(sheis)!Whatfoolsweare!Whatnoiseyouaremaking!2.howHowcarelesssheis!Howfastheisrunning!Howstrangeafeelingitwas!→Whatastrangefeelingitwas!Hownicethewatchis!→Howniceawatchitis!→Whatanicewatchitis!四.反意疑问句反意疑问句的主语要用人称代词;但therebe结构,用there。反意疑问句部