2012.7.30反意疑问句专题及练习1、当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?/Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?2、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?/Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?3如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?/Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the4但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?/Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?5、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?11、在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,couldyou等。如：Don’topenthedoor,willyou?/Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句，如果含义是allowus，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用willyou。如：Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?12、当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t.如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?/Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?巩固练习：1.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?A.doIB.doyouC.isn’titD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?A.hadn’tB.hadC.didn’tsheD.didshe3.It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,____________?A.haven’tIB.don’tIC.don’theD.isn’tit4.Harrywouldn’tbecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,____________?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe5.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?A.didn’ttheyB.didtheyC.didn’toneD.didone6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.didthey7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.aren’tyouD.mustyou8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?A.doesn’titB.don’ttheyC.doesitD.dothey9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________