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大学体验英语视听说教程UNIT8Letnothimwhoishouselesspulldownthehouseofanother,Butlethimworkdiligentlyandbuildoneforhimself,thusbyexampleassuringthathisownshallbesafefromviolencewhenbuilt.BackgroundInformationUnitOverviewBackgroundInformationLessonOneLead-inTask1DescribingthePictureTask2ReflectingontheReading3.Whatwasthereasonforthestudents’badperformanceinstudyaccordingtotheirteacherAnneOmolo?Task3ExpandingYourVocabularyAudioStudioAudioTask1IdentifyingtheGistAudioTask2CheckingtheFactsTheabilityofacountrytoreducepovertyandincreaseitsdevelopmentdependsonanumberofthings:itsphysicalgeography,thepolicychoicesitmakes,andtheresources,institutionsandcapacitiesithasaccessto.Ontopofthese,moneyisalsoneededtoenableacountrytoinvestininfrastructureorprogramsthatsupporteconomicgrowthanddevelopment.Countriescanfinancetheirdevelopmentinseveraldifferentways.Firstandforemostarethedomesticfinancialresourcesthatcountriesalreadyhave—thetaxestheycollectoneconomicactivityorgovernmentborrowingfromthesavingsthatpeopleandcompaniesmake.Butformanydevelopingcountries,domesticresourcesareinsufficienttomeetthescaleofinvestmentnecessary.Sothereisoftenaneedtosupplementthemwithfinancialresourcesfromothercountries.In2005,manydonorcountriescommittedtoincreasingtheamountofmoneytheygiveinaidby$50billionby2010.Ofequalimportance,aidalsoneedstoworkbetter.Forexample,aidsometimescanbetiedtothepurchaseofgoodsandservicesfromthedonor.Thismeansthataidisnotnecessarilydirectedtothethingsthatmatterforpoorpeople.Thisunderminestheeffectivenessofaid,asmeasuredbyitsabilitytoreducepoverty.Makingaidmoreeffectiveisaresponsibilitysharedbydonorandrecipientcountries.TheorganizationcalledUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)hasbeenfocusingonsupportingrecipientgovernments,ensuringaidcoordination,andsupportingtomonitorarrangementsthatincludetheprivatesectorandcivilsociety.VideoStudioVideoTask1Matching&PredictingSymptoms:_________________________________,sopainfulthatsomePeopleareunabletowalk.AboutAyellit:shesufferedfromthedisea
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