曼昆经济学原理Chap03.ppt
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曼昆经济学原理Chap03.ppt

曼昆经济学原理Chap03.ppt

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相互依赖与贸易带给我们的好处InterdependenceandtheGainsfromTrade相互依赖与贸易的好处InterdependenceandTradeInterdependenceandTrade自给自足还是贸易?我们怎样在一个全球化的经济中满足自己的需求呢?Howdowesatisfyourwantsandneedsinaglobaleconomy?相互依赖与贸易InterdependenceandTrade说东道西论贸易贸易和相互依赖InterdependenceandTrade为什么相互依赖是一种常态?Whyisinterdependencethenorm?什么决定了生产和贸易Whatdeterminesthepatternofproductionandtrade?Imagine...onlytwogoods:potatoesandmeatonlytwopeople:apotatofarmerandacattlerancherWhatshouldeachproduce?Whyshouldtheytrade?TheProductionOpportunitiesoftheFarmerandtheRancherSelf-SufficiencyProductionPossibilitiesFrontiersProductionPossibilitiesFrontiersTheFarmerandtheRancherSpecializeandTradeTheGainsfromTrade:ASummaryTheGainsfromTrade:ASummaryTradeExpandstheSetofConsumptionPossibilitiesTradeExpandstheSetofConsumptionPossibilitiesTheGainsfromTrade:ASummary比较优势原理ThePrincipleofComparativeAdvantageDifferencesinCostsofProduction绝对优势AbsoluteAdvantage比较优势ComparativeAdvantageSpecializationandTradeAbsoluteAdvantageTheOpportunityCostofMeatandPotatoesComparativeAdvantageComparativeAdvantageThePrincipleofComparativeAdvantage贸易的好处BenefitsofTrade亚当·斯密和贸易AdamSmithandTrade李嘉图和贸易DavidRicardoandTrade比较优势原理的重要性比较优势原理的重要性比较优势原理的重要性贸易战ShouldTigerWoodsMowHisOwnLawn?SummarySummarySummaryGraphicalReviewProductionPossibilitiesFrontiersProductionPossibilitiesFrontiersTradeExpandstheSetofConsumptionPossibilitiesTradeExpandstheSetofConsumptionPossibilities