会计学Period1Words&Expressions(P76)bythetimegottenoversleepgooffDoyoulikemornings?Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?Doyoulikemorning?Whyorwhynot?1.BythetimeIgotup,Mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Tina'sMorningBythetimeshegotoutside,thebus______already____.1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadygone.Bythetimeshegottoclass,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.过去完成时用法:1.表示过去的过去,通常由when或by引导短语或从句做时间状语或时间状语从句。例如:Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedEnglishforthreeyears.Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。2.常用在宾语从句中Hetoldmehehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper．我在晚饭前把作业做完了。句中的supper既是过去某一时间，而hadfinished这一动作就是在supper之前完成的。如果只说Ihadfinishedmyhomework．听者会觉得难以理解。由此可见，过去完成时是个相对的时态，它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。BytheendofthatyearHenryhadcollectedmorethanonethousandforeignstamps．到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。（过去时间是theendofthatyear）Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted．当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始了。（过去时间是when从句）e.g.Shehadlearnt2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth．到上个月末，她已经学了2000个英语单词了。Ihadn’tlearntJapanesebeforeIwenttoJapan．我去日本之前没学过日语。注意：过去完成时的否定句和疑问句直接通过had的变化即可。1.—Doyouknow___theMP3playerlastweek?(07’北京)—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchshepaidforD.howmuchshewillpayfor2.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.amseeing(07’北京)3．—________isyournewwatch?—It’sonlytwentyyuan.(07’重庆)A.HowB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany4.—Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit?—_________.(07’北京)A.Fine,thanksB.No,thanksC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.That’sright5.I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,___I’mtoobusytoday.(07’北京)A.butB.andC.soD.orLanguagePoints1．when和bythetime引导的时间状语从句bytheti