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本科生毕业论文文献综述TheImpactofSocialBackgroundonScarlett’sMarriageinGonewiththeWind学院外语学院专业英语班级英语091班学号09301040104姓名费舰指导教师董丽完成日期2012年12月27日ALiteratureReviewOfTheImpactofSocialBackgroundonScarlett’sMarriageinGonewiththeWindIntroductionGonewiththeWindistheonlymillion-wordworkwrittenbyAmericanwriterMargaretMitchell.SincethepublicationofGonewiththeWindin1936,itisnotonlyasuccessoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,butalsothewholeworld.In1937,theauthorofthebookwasawardedtheUnitedStatesPulitzerprizeandtheNationalBookAward.Andin1939,thebookwasadaptedintoascreenplayandtitledGonewiththeWind.Thisfilmisdividedintotwopartsincolor.In1940,themoviewontheOscarawards.Afteralongtime,thenovelalsowaspicturedintoaTVseries.Duringtheveryfirst6monthsafterthenovelpublished,thenumberofsalesreachedonemillion.Thenthismasterpiecewasinterpretedintoabout30languagesandsoldinmorethan30countries.Today,thisnovelhasbeenamongtheforefrontoftheUnitedStatesbestseller.Ithasbeenpublishedthe85thedition.AnditsfirstChineseeditioncameintopeople’seyesin1940.ThereisnodoubtthatGonewiththeWindhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularlong-gestatingnovelsintheworld.1.StudiesonGonewiththeWindFromthecurrenthundredspapersonthisnovelinourland,wecanknowthatthosescholarsresearchfocusedonthefollowingaspects:Researchonthemes,contentandideologicaltendencyThenoveldevelopsalongwiththeeventoftheCivilWarandslavery.ThedomesticresearchmainlyhasexperiencedfromthatGonewiththeWindisareactionary:Noveltoarealismwork,anelegy.WhenitcomestothedescriptionoftheCivilWar,itcannotbeentirelyfair.OntheissueoftheCivilWar,thenovelreflectsproblemswithsomelimitations.BecauseMitchell'sanalysisisbasedonthestatesofthesouthandshestandsfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Sheclearlyhassomebias.However,becauseofhercalmandobjectiveviewandloyaltytothehistory,herworkhastrulyanddeeplyreflectedthedemiseofirresistiblereality.ThatistheSouthstateswilllosethewar.ResearchoncharactersandpersonalityThiskindstudyismainlyaboutwhatkindofcharacterimageScarlettisandwhatki
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