综合英语考研张汉熙《高级英语1》考研复习指南词汇短语一、一、词汇短语1.hurricane[5hQrikEn]n.aseveretropicalcycloneusuallywithheavyrainsandwindsmovinga73-136knots飓风2.lash[lAF]vt.strikeagainstwithforceorviolence猛烈打击：Thesleetislashingtheroof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。3.pummel[5pQm(E)l]v.（用拳头连续）击打：Thechildpummeledhismotherangrilyasshecarriedhimhome.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。4.reluctant[ri5lQktEnt]adj.unwilling;disinclined不愿意的，勉强的：Hewasveryreluctanttogoaway.他很不愿意离去。其名词形式为reluctance。5.abandon[E5bAndEn]vt.a).leavesomeonewhoneedsorcountsonyou;leaveinthelurch放弃，抛弃：abandonafriendintrouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友；b).togiveupbyleavingorceasingtooperateorinhabit,especiallyasaresultofdangerorotherimpendingthreat离弃，丢弃：abandontheship弃船6.course[kC:s]n.amodeofactionorbehavior品行，行为7.demolish[di5mCliF]vt.todoawaywithcompletely;putanendto毁坏，破坏：Thefiredemolishedthetown.大火烧毁了这座城镇。8.motel[mEu5tel]n.ahotelforpeoplewhoaretravelingbycar,whereyoucanparkyourcaroutsideyourroom汽车旅馆9.gruff[^rQf]adj.hoarse;harsh粗糙的，粗哑的：agruffvoice粗哑的嗓音10.batten[5bAtn]vt.tofurnish,fasten,orsecurewithbattens用压条固定11.methodically[mI5WRdIk(E)li]adv.orderlyandsystematically有条理地，有秩序地：Hemethodicallyandplacidlydevouredaloafofbread.他有条不紊，不动声色地把一整只面包都吃光了。12.main[mein]n.theprincipalpipeinasystemforconveyingwater,gas,oil,orotherutility（自来水、煤气、石油等的）总管道，干线：gasmain煤气总管13.bathtub[`bB:WtQb]n.arelativelylargeopencontainerthatyoufillwithwaterandusetowashthebody浴缸，澡盆14.generator[5dVenEreitE]n.amachinethatproduceselectricity发电机，发动机15.scud[skQd]vi.torunorskimalongswiftlyandeasily飞奔，疾行，掠过：Darkcloudsarescuddingby.乌云滚滚而来。16.mattress[5mAtris]n.ausuallyrectangularpadofheavyclothfilledwithsoftmaterial床垫，褥子17.pane[pein]n.oneoftheglass-filleddivisionsofawindowordoor窗格玻璃18.Frenchdoor[frentFdC:]n.twoadjoiningdoorsthathaveglasspanesfromtoptobottomandarehingedatoppositesidesofadoorwaysothatitopensinthemiddle法式落地双开门19.disintegrate[dis5inti^reit]vt.tobecomereducedtocomponents,fragments,orparticles分解，分裂，碎裂：disintegratetheenemytroop