文学大题怎么准备?要注意哪些东西?拿住基本分：作品出处、作者、写作目的或背景。注意审题，围绕问题回答，不要答偏.答题时的观点应大致符合指定书目的观点,允许有一定的创新,但要得自圆其说.注意重点人物\年代或事件的拼写正确.备注：根据分值，估计写的内容的长短。和政治一样，这也是给点打分的。字迹清晰，黑笔。小说和诗歌分析时分别从什么方面着手?小说和诗歌分析的共同点:作品的基本信息(作者\出处\写作背景或目的),主要内容,主题,修辞手法,在文学中的地位和影响力.小说:从mainidea,plot,character,setting(atmosphere),pointofview,otherelementsoffiction几方面着手，详细分析方法可见公共邮箱中的《小说欣赏课》的课件。注意：每部作品可能只有一个或几个要素比较突出，所以分析时只要侧重那几个比较突出的要素即可。附：小说欣赏课所涉及的文本分析：ArabyJamesJoyceThestoryofanhourChopinTheCaskofamontilladoPoeYoungGoodmanBrownHawthorneAclean,well-lightedplace,HillslikewhiteelephantHemingwayARoseforEmilyFaulknerA&PUpdikeEverydayUseAliceWalkerAFather-to-beSaulBellow诗歌:background,mainidea,诗歌类型(e.g.blankverse,freeverse),诗歌形式（rhymescheme,rhythm），theme,tone,image,figureofspeech具体分析方法参见公共邮箱中的howtoappreciatethepoetry.例子：ReadthefollowingpoemandanswerthequestionsLordbyron’sShewalksinbeautyisamongthemostmemorableandmostquotedpoemsinromanticpoetry.InJune,1814,Byronattendedapartywherehewasinspiredbythesightofhiscousin,thebeautifulMrs.Wilmot,whowaswearingablackspangledmourningdress,anditbecametheessenceofthispoemabouther.SheWalksinBeautySHEwalksinbeauty,likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies,Andallthat'sbestofdarkandbrightMeetsinheraspectandhereyes;Thusmellow'dtothattenderlight5WhichHeaventogaudydaydenies.Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,Hadhalfimpair'dthenamelessgraceWhichwavesineveryraventressOrsoftlylightenso'erherface,10WherethoughtsserenelysweetexpressHowpure,howdeartheirdwelling-place.Andonthatcheekando'erthatbrowSosoft,socalm,yeteloquent,Thesmilesthatwin,thetintsthatglow,15Buttellofdaysingoodnessspent,—Amindatpeacewithallbelow,Aheartwhoseloveisinnocent.1.Summarizethecharmoftheladywho”walksinbeauty”.3分Hercharmnotonlyliesintheimpressivephysicalbeauty,asplendidmixtureofimagesofdarknessandlight,butalsoherinteriorstrengths,thatis,hergoodnatureandkindness.2.Whatfiguresofspeechareusedinthispoem?couldyougivesomeexamples?4分Simile:likentheladywhowasdressedinablackmourninggownto