定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句二、限制性定语从句的构成三定语从句后置Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.1.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate?8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth?1.先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等3.as引导的限制性定语从句(1)as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith____.Athat;/Bas;himCwhom;himDas;/2.Themanshowedussoheavyastone____nomancanlift.AthatBasCwhichDand4.难用的whose难用的whose六.介词+关系代词的情况（1）介词+关系代词的情况（2）介词+关系代词的情况（3）七.关系副词和先行词的关系1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.总结:1.先行词是名词，指人或物；2.先行词不能再在定语从句中出现；3.定语从句都是不完整的，缺少的部分由关系词补全；4.找准先行词，看先行词在从句中充当什么成分，从而确定关系词。如果做主语,宾语或表语,那一定是关系代词;如果做状语,那一定是关系副词;如果从句中某一名词与先行词有所属关系则用whose.5.如果先行词前面加上介词才可作状语,则用”介词+which”或者关系副词.6.切不可只凭先行词本身的特征来选择关系词.1)Isuggestyouchoosesomeonewhoyouthinkiskindandfriendly.1)We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.whereBthatCwhenDwhich2)----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?----Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.AwhyBwhereChowD~~1.Let’smeetintheplace______wemetlastweek.2.Let’smeet________wemetlastweek.3.Let’smeet______thereisabigtree.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.which填上合适的关系词并判断从句类型1)Thefamousscientistgrewup______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.2)Thefamousscientistgrewupinthevillage______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.九定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与同位语从句1.Itwasinthes