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Renaissance:theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,literature,andlearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyandextendingtothe17thcentury,markingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.Humanismisthekey-noteoftheRenaissance.Humanism:reflectedthenewoutlookoftherisingbourgeoisclass,whichsawtheworldopeningbeforeit.aculturalandartisticmovementinEnglandfromtheearly16thcenturytotheearly17thcentury.TheRenaissancemarksatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.TheRenaissanceisahistoricalperiodinwhichtheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattempts:(1)togetridofthoseoldfeudalistideasinmedievalEurope,(2)tointroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie,(3)torecoverthepurityoftheearlychurchfromthecorruptionoftheRomanCatholicChurchRomance（名词解释）(1).Thebasicmaterialofmedievalromanceisknightlyactivityandadventure;wemightbestdefinemedievalromanceasastoryofadventure--fictitious,frequentlymarvelousorsupernatural--inverseorprose.(2).Alongcompositiondescribingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero.Thecentralcharacterwastheknight,amanofnoblebirthskilledintheuseofweaponswhowasverydevotedtothekingortothechurch.(3).Onewhowantedtobeaknightshouldservepatientlyuntilhewasadmittedtotheknighthoodwithsolemnceremonyandtheswearingofoaths.Ballad民谣（名词解释）1.Ashortnarrativepoemwithstanzasoftwoorfourlinesandusuallyarefrain.Thestory,folklorepopularlegends.straightforwardverse,withgraphicsimplicityandforce.suitableforsinginggenerallywritteninballadmeter,withthelastwordsofthesecondandfourthlinesrhymingHeroiccouplet(名词解释)AheroiccoupletisatraditionalformforEnglishpoetry,commonlyusedforepicandnarrativepoetry;itreferstopoemsconstructedfromasequenceofrhymingpairsofiambicpentameterlines.TraditionalformforEnglishpoetry,commonlyusedforepicandnarrativepoetry,asequenceofrhymingparisofiambicpentameter.Sonnet（名词解释）Thesonnetisapoemin14lineswithoneortheotherrhymeschme,aformmuchinvogueinRenaissanceEurope,especiallyinItaly，FranceandEngland.In1609appearedShakespeare’ssonnets.TheSonnetswerewritten
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