PAGE\*MERGEFORMATIII摘要随着高铁的发展，梅州迎来了高铁时代，高铁使不仅拉动地方经济，改善当地交通，而且对地方的经济发展、人口流动、旅游等产生重要影响。本文集中阐述了高铁经济带来的效应，围绕梅州市梅汕高铁给梅州带来的机遇与挑战做了相应的分析。并对所产生的问题提出一些意见建议。本文运用调查法进行分析，全文分为三大部分进行分析，第一部分根据调查数据研究在高铁开通前后人均GDP的变化，人才流动的变化，梅州市旅游经济发展状况的变化。并从中发现其暴露出来的不足之处，为下一步奠定基础。第二部分是针对高铁开通前后梅州经济的发展状况所揭露出来的问题进行深入研究，分析“虹吸效应”有可能给梅州带来的负面影响，梅州市旅游服务设施不够完善，高铁线路不能满足人们需求，城市的公共交通设施不足等问题。第三部分是针对第二部分的问题，提出解决方案，抓住梅州市高铁通车带来的融合发展新机遇，树立良好的形象，促进梅州的经济与珠三角地区的深入连接，加快融入发展，避免“虹吸效应”，加快完善城市的交通配套，完善梅州的旅游服务设施。要利用好高铁效应给梅州带来的各种机遇与挑战。关键词：高铁效应梅州经济旅游经济ABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentofhigh-speedrailwaytheeraofhigh-speedrailinmeizhouhasbegun.High-speedrailwaynotonlyboostslocaleconomyandimproveslocaltraffic,butalsoexertsanimportantinfluenceonlocaleconomicdevelopment,populationflowandtourism.Thispaperfocusesontheeconomiceffectsofhigh-speedRail,focusingontheopportunitiesandchallengesbroughttoMeizhoubyhigh-speedrailinMeizhouandShantou.Andsomesuggestionsareputforwardtosolvetheproblems.Thisarticleusestheinvestigationmethodtocarryontheanalysis,thewholearticleisdividedintothreeaspectstocarryontheresearchanalysis.ThefirstpartstudiesthechangeofpercapitaGDPbeforeandaftertheopeningofhigh-speedrailway,thechangeoftalentflow,andthechangeoftourismdevelopmentinmeizhoucitybasedonthesurveydata.Andfindoutthatmeizhouexposedinsufficientplaces,forthenextsteptolayagoodfoundation.Thesecondpartistoconductin-depthresearchandanalysisontheproblemsexposedbythecurrentsituation,includingthe"siphoneffect"broughtbyhigh-speedrailwayeconomy,theimperfecturbantourismservicefacilities,theinsufficienthigh-speedrailwaylinestomeetpeople'sneeds,andtheinsufficienturbanpublictransportationfacilities.Thethirdaspectistoproposesolutionstotheproblemsraisedinthesecondaspect,soastoseizethenewopportunitiesbroughtbythehigh-speedrailtrafficfusion,setupagoodimage,promotemeizhoueconomicconnectionwiththepearlriverdeltaregion,acceleratethedevelopmentofintegration,toavoid"siphoneffect",toimproveurbantrafficfacilities,perfectmeizhoutouristservicefaciliti