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4.TheoreticalFrameworkofFairDistributionofAffordableHousingInterpretingjusticeisneveraeasytask,asBodenheimer(1981)suggests“JusticehasaProteanface,capableofchange,readilyassumingdifferentshapes,andendowedwithhighlyvariablefeatures.Whenwelookdeeplyintothisface,tryingtounravelthesecretshiddenbehinditsoutwardappearance,bewildermentisapttobefallus.”Awell-knowndefinitionofjustice,setforthinJustinian’sCorpusIurisCivilisandattributedtotheRomanjuristUlpian,readsasfollows:“Justiceistheconstantandperpetualwilltorendertoeveryonethattowhichheisentitled.”AtevenearliertimeofRomancilization,Cicerohaddepictedjusticeas“thedispositionofthehumanmindtorendertoeveryonehisdue(Cicero,1951).”Thenoteworthyaspectisthesubjectivityofjusticeinthesetwodefinitions.Bodenheimer(1981)pointsoutthatjusticeisperceivedasakindattitudeofthepeople'sfaith,acertainvoluntarinesstopursuefairnessandacertaininclinationtoconfercognizancetotheassertionsandconcernsofothers;Withoutthisattitudeandwillingness,justicecannotdevelopandprosperinsociety;Nonetheless,itisnoteworthythatthemereenlightenmentofamentalloyaltytofairnessandconcernsforothersisnot,inandbyitself,necessarytocausethesuccessofthereignofjustice;Thegoodfaithtocommitjusticemustbecarriedoutbyfeasibleresolutionslikepoliciesandlawsdesignedtoaccomplishthegoalsofajustsociety.However,Aristotle(1934)pointsoutadifferentapproach.Hebelievesthatjusticeshallbedonebasedontheequality.Further,hecategorizesjusticeintodistributivejusticeandcorrectivejustice.Inhisoppinion,distributivejusticeisprimarilyconcernedwiththedemandofequitallocationofthewealthoftheworldincompliancewiththeprincipleofproportionateequality.Healsosetsforththatthemeaningofdistributivejusticeconsistoftheassignmentofrights,power,duties,andburdenstothemembersofasocietyorgroup.Heemphasizesthatequalthingsoughttobeallotedtoequalpersonsandviceversa.Evenforthis,headvocatesameasurementofequalitywhichismeritandcivicexcellence.Ifonepersondeservestwotimesasmuchastheother,hisoughttobetwiceaslarge(Aristotle,1934).Ari
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