高考真题谓语动词时态和语态考点做题指导：1．分析句子，如缺少谓语，就要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据居中信息词和句意判断应该运用哪种时态。如无明显信息词，一般根据前后一致原则。2．如句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，可从四个方面来进行判断：(1)看句子中的信息词或结构，即时间状语或时间状语从句。(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。(3)看是否是特殊的句型。如：①was/wereaboutto...when...did...do①Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时)①It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdone...或It/This/Thatwasthefirsttimethat...haddone...①It's(hightime)did/shouldthat...do...①Hardlyhad＋主语＋done...when...did...或Nosoonerhad＋主语＋done...than...did...高考真题：1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct)＂2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Since2011，thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.6.(2018·北京高考)China'shigh­speedrailways________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.7.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later，engineers________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarahsays，“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school________(come)first.\”9.(2017·北京高考)________(do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday？10.[2017·江苏]Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe________(follow)．11.[2016·全国Ⅰ]Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot­for­profitPandaBase，whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600­acrecentre.12.[2016·全国Ⅲ]Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.13.[2016·四川]Thegiantpanda________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.14.[2016·北京]I________(read)halfoftheEngl