如果您无法下载资料，请参考说明：
1、部分资料下载需要金币，请确保您的账户上有足够的金币
2、已购买过的文档，再次下载不重复扣费
3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压，在使用对应软件打开
Enlightenment:The"light"ofTruthYuanXinping201011331310ActuarialEnlightenment:The"light"ofTruthAsIwillstudyinFrance(bordeneax----Montesquieu'shometown)asanexchangestudentnextspring,I'dliketoanalyseandsummarizesomeinformationaboutEnlightenment,.JustasMissXioncesaid,FrancewasactuallythecenteroftheEnlightenment,andPariswasthecapitalofEuropeanculture.Kanthadeversaid"daretoknow！Havethecouragetouseyourownintelligence!"--MaybethisisthemottoofEnlightenment.The18thcenturymarkedthebeginningofthisintellectualmovement，whichwasonthewhole，anexpressionofstruggleofbourgeoisieagainstfeudalism.Theenlightenersfoughtagainstclassinequality，prejudiceandothersurvivalsoffeudalism.Theyattemptedtoplaceallbranchesofscienceattheserviceofmankindbyconnectingthemwiththeactualneedsandrequirementsofpeople。Reason,naturallaws,hope,progress—thesewerewordsoftenrepeatedin18thcenturyrhetoric.=1\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATISourcesofinspirationSourcesofinspirationfortheEnlightenmentcamefromIsaacNewtonandJohnLocke.Newtonisoftensingledoutforpraiseandgenius.Hisnewcosmologyconvincedintellectualsthatbyfollowingtherulesofreason,theycoulddiscoverthenaturallawsthatgovernedpolitics,justice,religion,andthearts.Locke’sphilosophystatedthatpeopleweremoldedbytheirenvironmentandexperiences.Andyoumusthaveheardthefamoussaying"Wearebornasablankpaperandonlyacquirereasonthroughexperiencesandobservations."Ireallyadmirethoseoldbutpreviouswisdom.=2\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATIIPhilosophesSomany!Howcansomanygreatunsurpassablephilosophershappentoborninsoshortaperiod!FromMontesquieutoVoltaire,fromDiderottoRousseau……Theywereliterarypeople,professors,journalists,statesmen,economists,politicalscientistsandsocialreformers.Montesquieu’smostfamousbookiscalledtheSpiritoftheLaws,publishedin1748.Ifhebroughtbacktolifenow,hewouldhavebeenregardedasawell-known"fenqing".AftercriticizingFrenchinstitutions,especiallytheCatholicChurchandtheFrenchmonarchy.,MontesquieuusedEnglandasanexampleofmonarchyanditwashispraiseofEngland’sconstitutionth
立即下载
