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使用教材:AnIntroductiontoAppliedLinguistics《应用语言学入门》NorbertSchmitt(施米特)世界图书出版公司ChapterOneAnOverviewofAppliedLinguistics1.WhatisAppliedLinguistics?adefinitiongivenbyWilkins(1999:7):Inabroadsense,appliedlinguisticsisconcernedwithincreasingunderstandingoftheroleoflanguageinhumanaffairsandtherebywithprovidingtheknowledgenecessaryforthosewhoareresponsiblefortakinglanguage-relateddecisionswhethertheneedforthesearisesintheclassroom,theworkplace,thelawcourt,orthelaboratory.(2)range/domain·languageanditsacquisition·languageandassessment·languageandthebrain·languageandcognition·languageandculture·languageandideology·languageandinstruction·languageandinteraction·languageandlistening·languageandmedia·languageandpolicy·languageandreading·languageandresearchmethodology·languageandsociety·languageandspeaking·languageandtechnology·languageandtranslation/interpretation·languageandwriting(3)ImportanceLinguisitcs1)Theoreticallinguistics(Cognitivelinguistics,Phonology,Morphology,Syntax,Lexis,Semantics,Pragmatics)2)Descriptivelinguistics(Anthropologicallinguistics,Comparativelinguistics,Historicallinguistics,Sociolinguistics)3)Appliedlinguistics(Computationallinguistics,Languageacquisition,Languageassessment,Languagedevelopment,Languageeducation,Secondlanguageacquisition)2.Thedevelopmentofappliedlinguistics(3)Incorporatingsocial/culturalandcontextualelementsintoappliedlinguisticsWundt(1877):twostrandsofpsychologyBehaviourismSociolinguisitcsPragmaticsDiscourseanalysisSocioculturaltheory3.Themestowatchforinthisbook