会计学一、句子成分(jùzichéngfèn)二）主语(zhǔyǔ)：1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（三）谓语(wèiyǔ)（三）谓语(wèiyǔ)（四）表语(biǎoyǔ)1.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名词）2.Isityours?（代词）3.Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容词）4.Thespeechisexciting.（现在(xiànzài)分词）5.Threetimessevenistwentyone.（数词）6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）7.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（动名词）8.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.（介词短语(duǎnyǔ)）9.Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副词）10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）注意：系动词（Linkingverb)用于连接(liánjiē)主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。注意：系动词（Linkingverb)用于连接主语(zhǔyǔ)和表语，说明主语(zhǔyǔ)的状态，性质特征和身份等。（五）宾语(bīnyǔ)4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.5.Hepretendednottoseeme.6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.7.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.宾语(bīnyǔ)种类：（1）双宾语(bīnyǔ)（间接宾语(bīnyǔ)+直接宾语(bīnyǔ)），例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.to:write,tell,pass,give,send,promise,show,hand,read,bring,throw等，例如：HesentthenoveltoWilliamyesterday.for:leave,buy,build,choose,cook,draw,find,get,order,post,save等，例如：Sheboughtagiftforhermother.（2）复合宾语(bīnyǔ)（宾语(bīnyǔ)+宾补），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.下列(xiàliè)动词只能接不定式做宾语ask,agree,care,choose,demand,dare,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,desire等，如：Herefusedtolendmehisbike.下列动词(dòngcí)只能接动名词做宾语admit,avoid,advise,consider,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,imagine,mind,practise,suggest等，如：Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.下列动词既可接不定式，也可接动名词做宾语，但意义不同，如mean,try,remember,forget,regret等。forgettodo表示(biǎoshì)“未发生的动作”，forgetdoing表示(biǎoshì)“已完成的动作”。如：Don'tforgettocomehereearliertomorrow.(还没来)Iforgotreturningthebooktohim.(书已还给他了)（六）宾语(bīnyǔ)补足语1.HisfathernamedhimXiaoming.2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3.Letthefreshairin