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汪壮：基于51单片机的比赛记分牌的软件设计2008届电子信息科学与技术专业毕业设计·外文翻译专业文献翻译题目:AT89C51的介绍姓名:学院:专业:电子信息科学与技术班级:班学号:指导教师:职称:20年月日南京农业大学教务处制原文：TheIntroductionofAT89C51DescriptionTheAT89C51isalow-power,high-performanceCMOS8-bitmicrocomputerwith4KbytesofFlashprogrammableanderasablereadonlymemory(PEROM).ThedeviceismanufacturedusingAtmel’shigh-densitynonvolatilememorytechnologyandiscompatiblewiththeindustry-standardMCS-51instructionset.Theon-chipFlashallowstheprogrammemorytobereprogrammedin-systemorbyaconventionalnonvolatilememoryprogrammer.Bycombiningaversatile8-bitCPUwithFlashonamonolithicchip,theAtmelAT89C51isapowerfulmicrocomputerwhichprovidesahighly-flexibleandcost-effectivesolutiontomanyembeddedcontrolapplications.FunctioncharacteristicTheAT89C51providesthefollowingstandardfeatures:4KbytesofFlash,128bytesofRAM,32I/Olines,two16-bittimer/counters,one5vectortwo-levelinterruptarchitecture,afullduplexserialport,one-chiposcillatorandclockcircuitry.Inaddition,theAT89C51isdesignedwithstaticlogicforoperationdowntozerofrequencyandsupportstwosoftwareselectablepowersavingmodes.TheIdleModestopstheCPUwhileallowingtheRAM,timer/counters,serialportandinterruptsystemtocontinuefunctioning.ThePower-downModesavestheRAMcontentsbutfreezestheoscillatordisablingallotherchipfunctionsuntilthenexthardwarereset.PinDescriptionVCC：Supplyvoltage.GND：Ground.Port0Port0isan8-bitopen-drainbi-directionalI/Oport.Asanoutputport,eachpincansinkeightTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoport0pins,thepinscanbeusedashigh-impedanceinputs.Port0mayalsobeconfiguredtobethemultiplexedaddress/databusduringaccessestoexternalprogramanddatamemory.InthismodeP0hasinternalPull-upresistor.Port0alsoreceivesthecodebytesduringFlashprogramming,andoutputsthecodebytesduringProgramverification.ExternalPull-upresistorsarerequiredduringProgramverification.Port1Port1isan8-bitbi-directionalI/OportwithinternalPull-upresistors.ThePort1outputbufferscansink/sourcefourTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoPort1pinstheyarepulledhighbytheinternalPull-upresistorsand
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