基于单片机的温度与湿度解耦控制系统设计外文翻译.doc
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基于单片机的温度与湿度解耦控制系统设计外文翻译.doc

基于单片机的温度与湿度解耦控制系统设计外文翻译.doc

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石河子大学2011届毕业设计《基于单片机的温度与湿度解耦控制系统设计》外文文献AbstractClimateconditionscontrolemphasesofautomaticcontrolgreenhousesintroducedfromabroadaredifferentfromtheseinhomeandtheintroducingandproductioncostofthemissohigh,soitisdifficulttopopularizeandusecosmically.Atpresent,ingreenhousesdesignedandbuiltinhomeitself,thedegreeofenvironmentcontrolandmodernmanagementofmostofthemissolow,sotheycannotsatisfycrops'demandforhighproductionandplantingalltheyear;somecanonlycarryoutcontrolonpartialenvironmentfactorswithoutconsideringmutualaffectandcouplingofthemintheprocessofcontrol;somestillneedmanualcontrol;sothesefactorsgreatlyrestrictexertionofeconomicbenefitofgreenhouses.Changingtraditionalmodesofcontrol;practicingcomputermonitoringandestablishinggreenhouseautomaticmonitoringsystemaccordwiththesituationofChinahaveimportantmeaningforquickeningmoderndegreeofgreenhouseproductioninourcountryandincreasingbenefitofgreenhouses.Basedonsummarizingformers'researches,thepaperanalyzesenvironmentalparameters,theintegrativecontrolpropertyofgreenhousesystemsandthecontrolprocesswhichisanonlinear,delayandcomplicatedsystem;Basedonanalyzingmodesofcurrentgreenhousemonitoringsystemsandpropertiesofsingle-chipmicrocomputers,apracticalautomaticmonitoringsystemforgreenhouseenvironmentisdesignedwhichcanrealizethemonitoringofeveryparameteringreenhouseenvironmentbysyntheticallyusingsensortechnology,fuzzycontroltheory,communicationtechnologyandmicrocomputertechnologyThesystemhardwareiscomposedoftwoparts:alower-levelandahigher-levelcomputer.Thehigher-levelcomputerisaPCmicrocomputerwhichistheheadquarterofthesystemandfinishestheunifiedmanagementandcontrolofagreenhousebywayofCOMportRS-232connectingwiththelower-levelcomputer.Inmonitoringenvironment,thesystemcanfinishmonitoringforthisnonlinearanddelaysystemandrealizecrops'demandforgreenhouseenvironmentbyusingfuzzycontroltheoryandtechnology.Thecentralcomponentofthelower-levelcomputeris8098single-chipmicrocomputerofMCS-96series,whichisusedtocollect,retreatcontroland