优秀医学生必须掌握的医学英语基本词汇及汉语含义aminoacid氨基酸adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素(能)受体abdominalreflex腹壁反射abdominalregions腹部分区abdominalpressure腹压abdominalpulse腹主动脉搏动abortion流产，坠胎Abrams’heartreflex艾布拉姆斯氏心反射，又称利维拉托（Livierato)反射。刺激心前区皮肤引起心肌收缩，伴心浊音界缩小。透视可见到心界缩小。absolutetemperature绝对温度absorption吸收acarid螨accessoryplacenta副胎盘accommodationofeye眼调节acinarcarcinoma腺泡癌acneconglobata聚会性痤疮[亦作conglobateacne]acrodermatitischronicaatrophicans慢性萎缩性肢(端)皮炎activetransport主动转运acupuncture针灸，针刺疗法acutehemorrhagicpancreatitis急性出血性胰腺炎adaptation适应adaptiveenzyme适应酶(inducibleenzyme，inducedenzyme诱导酶)adductor内收肌adenosarcoma腺肉瘤adnexitis(子宫)附件炎（=annexitis）adrenalcortex肾上腺皮质adrenogenitalsyndrome肾上腺性征异常征，肾上腺综合征，肾上腺生殖系综合征，伊森科-柯兴综合征aerosol气雾剂，喷雾剂afferentloopsyndrome输入袢综合征agonist激动剂，兴奋剂AIDS艾滋病，爱滋病（AcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征）albinism白化病，白化症allantois[胚]尿囊，尿膜allele等位基因allergy过敏(症)，变态反应alopeciaareata斑秃，斑形脱发，局限性脱发alveolarductemphysema肺泡管性气肿alveolarventilation肺泡通气，alveolarventilation-perfusionimbalance肺泡通气与血流比例失调Alzheimer’sdisease阿尔茨海默病，老年痴呆症，阿兹海默症amauroticcat’seye黑蒙性猫眼amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术ampullaryaneurysm壶腹状动脉瘤,囊状动脉瘤anaphase(细胞分裂)后期anastomosis吻合(术)anesthesia麻醉(anaesthesia)aneurysm动脉瘤（aneurism）anginapectoris心绞痛angiogram血管造影片angiosarcoma血管肉瘤Angle’sclassificationofmalocclusion安格氏矫正分类法（malocclusion错位咬合，咬合不正）anneal退火(核酸经退火后能与互补的核酸结合)anomalousuterus异常子宫anoxia缺氧(症)anteflexion(尤指子宫)前屈antegradeurography顺行尿路造影(术)anthracosilicosis煤矽肺，炭末石末沉着病[亦作anthrasilicosis]antibiotic抗生素antidepressant抗抑郁剂(药)antigen抗原antioncogene抗癌基因aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄aperturediaphragm光圈apexofheart心尖(部位)Apgarscore阿普加(新生儿)评分appendix阑尾arborvirus虫媒病毒[蚊虫等节肢动物传染的病毒(脑炎、黄热病、登革热的病原体)]archesofthefoot足弓arcusaortae主动脉弓areola乳(房)晕,色晕arterialarchofcolon结肠动脉弓arteriography动脉造影术，动脉X线摄影，动脉搏描记法arteriovenousoxygendifference动静脉氧差arthroplasty关节成形术，关节造形术arthrosis关节，关节病artificialpacemaker人工(心脏)起搏器Ascarislumbricoides蛔虫ascendingcervicalartery升颌动脉aspergilloma曲霉菌球Aspergillusfumigatus烟曲霉(菌)assistedreproductiv