裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第三十九课课文讲解老猴子咬菜根学习交流【Text】WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenwasalone,hehetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'参考译文当约翰•吉尔伯特住院的时候,他问医生他的手术是否成功,但医生拒绝告诉他.第二天,这位病人要了一部床头电话.当房里只剩他一个人时,他挂通了医院的交换台,要求与米灵顿医生讲话.当这位医生接过电话时,吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况,是一位名叫约翰•吉尔伯特的先生.他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功,医生告诉他手术很成功.然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家,医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期.之后,米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属.不是“,病人回答说“,我就是约翰“•吉尔伯特先生.1.WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.所问的原句是：“Wasmyoperationsuccessful?”whileadj.1)当…...的时候，和…..同时，只要eg.HetookabathwhileIwaspreparing我在dinner.准备饭的时候，他洗了个澡。eg.ShecalledwhileIwas我不在时out.，她打过电话。eg.You’llwantfornothingwhileIam只要我alive.活着，你就不会缺任何东西。while所引导的从句的主语与主句主语相同、且while从句的动词为be时，while从句的主语和be动词有时被省略。eg.HewatchedTVwhilehewaseating./HewatchedTVwhile他一eating.边吃饭一边看电视。2)虽然，然而，另一方面eg.WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint,’tagreeIdonwithyou.虽然我明白你的观点，但我还是不同意你的观点。eg.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,whilesheearns80dollars.我每周只挣50美元，而她挣80美元。inhospital住院（表示抽象概念）inthehospital在医院（表示方位）beatschool在课堂上，在求学（表示抽象概念）beattheschool在学校（表示方位）asksbtodosth要求某人做某事askforsth/sb要求、要…..askforabedsidetelephone要一部床头电话askforDoctorMillington要米灵顿大夫接电话refusetodostheg.Herefusedtohelp.eg.Themachinerefusedtostart.这台机器运转不了。2.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.thefollowingday/thenext第二天daybedside1)adj.床边的，枕边的bedsidetable船头柜bedsidelamp床头灯2)n.床边eg.Shewasunable