巧用修辞技巧提升托福写作.doc
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巧用修辞技巧提升托福写作.doc

巧用修辞技巧提升托福写作.doc

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巧用修辞技巧提升托福写作摘要:托福写作中很多考生写作整体语言过于简单,或者偏口语化,却掺杂了数个SAT阅读词汇,读来别扭,新东方网托福频道为大家整理了巧用修辞技巧提升托福写作托福写作中很多考生写作整体语言过于简单,或者偏口语化,却掺杂了数个SAT阅读词汇,读来别扭,还有的考生完全跑题,说的云里雾里的左右“忽悠”,下面小编带大家看看怎样巧用修辞让你的托福写作升级。巧用修辞1.排比对称结构Despitealltheevidence,expertscontinuetodebateweatherglobalwarmingexists,howextensivetheproblemis,whatthelikelyeffectswillbeandwhetheranyremedyispossible.Despitealltheevidence,expertscontinuetodebatetheexistenceofglobalwarming,theextentoftheproblem,itslikelyeffectsandanypossibleremedy.2.比喻(1)明喻:比喻词出现:as,like,asif…Inmanyways,nodoubt,ourworldgrowsmoreandmorecomplex,sputnikscannotbesimple;yethowmanyofourcomplexitiesremainfutile,howmanyofourartificialitiesfalse.Simplicitytoocanbesubtle-asthestraightlinesofaGreektemple,liketheParthenonatAthens,aredelicatelycurvedinordertolookstraighterstill.(2)暗喻:比喻词不出现。AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheck,whichhascomebackmarkedinsufficientfunds.3.对照:加深印象Extremismindefenseoflibertyisnovice;moderationisthepursuitofjusticeisnovirtue.4.类比TheNegrohasacallusgrowingonhissoulanditisgettingharderandhardertohurthimhere.Thatisasimplelawofnature.Likeacallusonthefootinashoethatistootight.Thefootisnature’sandthatshoewasputonbyman.Thetightshoewillpinchyourfootandmakeyouhollerandscream.Butsoonerorlater,ifyoudonottaketheshoeoff,acalluswillformonthefootandbegintowearouttheshoe.ItisthesamewiththeNegroinAmerica.Thatshoe-thewhiteman’ssystem—haspinchedandrubbedandsqueezedhissouluntilithasalmostdestroyedhim.Butitdidnot.Andhowacallushasformedonhissoul,andunlessthatsystemisadjustedtofithim,too,thatcallusisgoingtowearourthatsystem.5.拟人Dawnwasbeginningtoprowlabouttheskyandputoutthestarts.6.夸张Forshewasbeautiful—herbeautymadethebrightworlddim,andeverythingbesideseemedlikethefleetingimageofashade.