第页中考英语知识点复习英语知识点复习一：常考知识点1.checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。checkout:在旅馆结账离开。2.by:①经过…..方式(途径)。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……为止。例：byOctober在10月前⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度发问，意思有：怎样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者发问，意思为甚么，通常做宾语，主语。①Howisyoursummerholiday?It’sOK.(how表示程度做表语)②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.①What…thinkof…?How…like…?②What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?③What…likeabout…?How…like…?④What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?⑤Whattodo?Howtodoit?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?㊣Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!(weather为不可数名词，其前不能加a)㊣Whatafine/baddayitistoday!(day为可数名词，其前要加a)4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法：三个词都与"大声"或"嘹亮"有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声响不必然很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词以后。aloud没有比较级方式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作描述词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词以后。如：Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可交换运用,但常常含有令人厌恶或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或以后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。5.voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声响。noise指乐音、吵闹声6.find+宾语+宾补(名词描述词介词短语分词等)例：Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.Wefoundherhonest.7.常见的系动词有：①是：am、is、are②保持：keep、stay③转变：become、get、turn④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8.get+宾语+宾补(描述词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净;GetMr.Greentocome.让格林先生进来Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着9.动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.10.practice,fun做名词为不可数名词11.ad