我要用的高中语法之形容词_副词.doc
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我要用的高中语法之形容词_副词.doc

我要用的高中语法之形容词_副词.doc

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表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分.1.形容词作定语的位置1.2.3.4.Heisatallman.It’sabeautifulpresent.Theredpencilismine.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.5.Isthereanythingspecial?6.Thereisnothingnew.总结1.形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面.2.形容词作定语修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing时,放在代词之后.2.形容词作表语1.2.3.4.5.Heisverystrong.It’sgettingwarm.Thesouptastesdelicious.Whathesaidprovedtrue.Shefellasleep.1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后,系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个?aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable2)有些成对出现的形容词?Interesting/interestedShebecame______________inEnglish.interested?Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas____________atthenews.surprised?Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally________.exciting?Moving/movedThefilmwasso________thateveryonemovingwas_______totears.moved3.形容词作宾补1.Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.2.Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.3.Whohasleftthedooropen?4.Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.形容词作宾补主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)1.请保持教室清洁.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.2.我觉得这个故事很有趣.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.3.他说的话让我很高兴.Hiswordsmakemehappy.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Attention:?有些单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:?lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、timely、brotherly,sisterlymotherly,fatherly等。系动词+形容词作表语1.Thisdishsmellswell.wellgoodwellbadserious2.Heisnotfeelinggoodtoday.good3.Shefeltbadlyatthenews.badly4.Helooksveryseriously.seriouslyLet’sfillintheblanks,tallest比较最高hardest化tallerharder原级largerwiderlargestwidest级biggest级biggerhardtallhotter单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或hottestfattestfatterwetterest(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-largewidewettesthappiestst词尾变happierdrierdriestearliestbighot以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一earlier个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加erthinfatwetnarrowest或estmostdifficultnarrowercleverest以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,happydrypopularmostearlymoreclevererdifficult或-estmostslowlymorepopularnarrow少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节clevermoreslowly词可加-er或-est多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopu