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StudySection4:Economics|Reading15Reading15MarketinActionReading15MarketinAction人大经济论坛CFA一级培训StudySection4:Economics|Reading15Reading15MarketinAction人大经济论坛CFA一级培训StudySection4:Economics|Reading15Reading15MarketinAction?ImpactofOutsideShocksShortrun---producerscannotadjusttheircapacityLongrun---producerscanadjusttheircapacity人大经济论坛CFA一级培训LongrunproducerscanadjusttheircapacityStudySection4:Economics|Reading15Reading15MarketinAction?PriceCeiling(RentCeiling)Upperlimitonthepricewhichasellercancharge.(UnderProduction)Problem?I:?Search?Activity:ThetimespentlookingforsomeonewithwhomtodobusinessProblem?II:?Black?Market:AnillegalmarketinwhichthepriceAnillegalmarketinwhichthepriceexceedsthelegallyimposedpriceceiling人大经济论坛CFA一级培训StudySection4:Economics|Reading15Reading15MarketinAction?PriceFloor(MinimumWage)Minimumpricethatabuyercanofferforagood.(OverProduction)人大经济论坛CFA一级培训StudySection4:Economics|Reading15Reading15MarketinAction?TaxesThedifferencebetweenwhatbuyerspayandwhatsellersultimatelyiearnperunitTaxesonproducersTaxesonbuyers人大经济论坛CFA一级培训StudySection4:Economics|Reading15Reading15MarketinAction?IncidenceofTaxIncidenceofTaxAllocationoftaxbetweenbuyersandsellers1.StatutoryIncidence:Theonewhoislegallyresponsibleforpayingthetax.2.ActualIncidence:Theonewhoactuallybearsthecostofthetaxthroughanincreaseygintheprice(buyers)ordecreaseinthepricereceived(sellers)RMK:Theactualtaxincidenceisindependentofwhetherthegovernmentimposesthetax(statutoryincidence)onconsumersorsuppliers.CaseI:DemandislesselasticConsumerwillbearahigherburdenCaseI:DemandislesselasticConsumerwillbearahigherburdenCaseII:SupplyislesselasticSupplierwillbearahigherburdenRMK:ElasticityDeadweightLoss人大经济论坛CFA一级培训RMK:ElasticityDeadweightLossStudySection4:Economics|Reading15Reading15MarketinAction?Taxes人大经济论坛CFA一级培训StudySection4:Economics|Reading15Reading15MarketinAction?SubsidiesSubsidiesPaym