2016高考英语语法填空、阅理一轮选练(18)及答案.doc
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2016高考英语语法填空、阅理一轮选练(18)及答案.doc

2016高考英语语法填空、阅理一轮选练(18)及答案.doc

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【2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare__1_(fair)treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe__2__amountofwork.Somepeoplesaymenhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant__3__(decide),soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomen_4__(work)atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention__5_.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywill__6__(able)todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringing__7__children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave__8_freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,__9_amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavetheright__10__toequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词,一般考察词类转化,这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累,(比如:副词修饰形容词、动词,固定搭配等)。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。【答案解析】1.unfairly修饰动词treated要用副词,根据上下文表达的是不公平地,所以用unfairly.2.same根据第一句Equalpayforequalwork,这里干同样量的工作,妇女比男士挣的钱少。3.decisions固定短语makedecisions做决定4.workingbeagainstdoingsth.反对做某事5.togiveattentionto.用于被动句时,要把to加上。6.notbeable如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作,她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情,做做家务和照看孩子。7.upbringup抚养8.the特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。9.or前后选择关系10.notonly后面出现butalsonotonly…butalso不但…..而且广东省语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Asisknown,2009markedthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Andmanyleaders__1__othercountriessenttheirbestwishestothepeopleofChinaonthisimportantanniversary,allofwhomspoke__2__(high)ofthegreatachievementwehavemadeandtheimportantrolewehavebeenplayingintheinternationalaffairs.Duringthepast60years,we__3__(achieve)alot:thesuccessoftheBeijingOlympicGames__4__2008,whentheChinesepeoplerealizedthedreamofacentury;__5__completelysuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouVII,whichmarkedthepeopleofChinaareclimbingthepeakofworldscienceandtechnology;thereturnofHongKo