环保词汇提高全民环保意识raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic防治荒漠化CombatDesertification生态示范区eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion臭氧层theOzoneLayer白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤盐碱化soilalkalization农药残留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource全民义务植树日NationalTree-PlantingDay造林工程afforestationproject绿化面积afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆盖率forestcoverage防风林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源developrenewableresources环保产品environment-friendlyproducts自然保护区naturereserve野生动植物wildfaunaandflora保护生存环境conservenaturalhabitats濒危野生动物endangeredwildlife自然生态系统naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carryingcapacityofenvironment美化环境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes环境恶化environmentaldegradation2、气象用语虹rainbow4、浪的名称小雨lightrain阵雨shower平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,finerain疾风gustywind微波rippled反常天气freakishweather气旋cyclone微浪smoothwavelets北风northwind气压barometricpressure细浪lightseas冰ice阴天cloudyday小浪moderateseas冰点freezingpoint雪花snowflake中浪roughseas西南风southwester晴clear大浪veryroughseas冷峰coldfront顺风favorablewind强浪highseas低气压low-pressure闷热天气muggyweather巨浪veryhighseas雨量rainfall雹hail狂浪monsterwaves东北风northeaster雷thunder5、自然灾害东风eastwind滂沱大雨downpour火山地震volcanicearthquake炎热scorchingheat暖锋warmfront海啸tidalwave风眼eyeofastorm零度zero山崩landslide零度以下subzero世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界环境日主题WorldEnvironmentDayThemes环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）LifeonEarth-SaveForOurSeas!为了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome国际生物多样性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界气象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(