大三上高级英语复习.doc
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大三上高级英语复习.doc

大三上高级英语复习.doc

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Unit1substandardhousing(belowstandard)infantmortality(therateornumberofdeaths)inproportionto:1.与…成比例;与…相称;按照2.和…比较起来tosegregate(toseparate)menialjob(notinterestingorskilled,anddonebyunimportantpeople;lowly)Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.Ifyoubreakmentalsicklessimposedbywhitesupremacists,ifyoureallyrespectyourself,thinkingthatyouareamaneqealtoeveryoneelseyouwillbeabletotakepartinthestruggleagainstracialdiscrimination.(thelonghistoryofslavery)amidsttoassail攻击,质问(unassailable:thatcannotbesuccessfullydeniedorcontested)majestic庄严地,雄伟的:verygrandordignifiedtoconspire共谋(conspiracy)todegrade退化,降级offensivefoul:offensivetothesenses;revolting讨厌的disgustingdegenerate:恶化,退化havingbecomeworseincharacter,qualitytodegeneratetoperpetuate:topreserve不朽,保持toupset:tooverthrowordefeat扰乱,击败Homicide杀人,杀人犯:(-cide:tocutdown,kille.g.suicide,pesticide杀虫剂genocide)toenslave束缚,征服:tomakeintoaslaveassertive:showingaconfidentbeliefinone’sownability坚定而自信的tostrain:拉紧,滥用toexert,useortaxtotheutmostmanacles手铐:(usuallyinplural)anyrestraint;fetterorshackleforthehandself-abnegation:自我否定lackofconsiderationforoneselforone’sowninterest;self-denialtocompel:tooblige强迫,迫使beashamedoftostripsb./sth.of:掠夺,剥夺totakeawaysth.(ofvalue)fromtoriseupwithWhatisneededisarealizationthatpowerwithoutloveisrecklessandabusive,andlovewithoutpowerissentimentalandanemic.应该明白没有爱的权利是无节制的已被滥用的,而没有权利的爱是多愁善感,苍白无力的。Poweratitsbestisloveimplementingthedemandsofjustice,andjusticeatitsbestispowercorrectingeverythingthatstandsagainstlove.atitsbest:inone’sbestformAparallelstructurePowerinitsbestformoffounctioniscarryingoutofthedemendofjutice,juticeinitsbestformoffounctionisovercomingeverythingstandinginthewayoflove.Dire可怕的,悲惨的:verygreat,extremeAuthoritarian独裁主义Whimsical异想天开的:amusinglystrangestatusquo:existingstateofaffairs现状reckless鲁莽的,粗心大意的abusive滥用的,辱骂的anemic贫血的toabhor痛恨,憎恶:tohatevery;detestbesubjectto受支配,从属于,遭受tobringaboutoffbas