会计学English:Staticvs.Chinese:Dynamic这次比赛她赢了，因而(yīnér)备受鼓舞。Shesucceedinthismatch,soshefeltencouraged.Hersuccessinthismatchmadeherencouraged.我们的儿子令我们失望。Oursonhasdisappointedus.Oursonhasbeenadisappointmenttous.2.TouseAgentiveNounsinplaceofVerbs用名词表示施事者，以代替动词(dòngcí)他妹妹老是说谎。Hissisteralwayslies.Hissisterisagreatliar.我恐怕不能教你打网球，我想杰克比我教得好。IamafraidIcan'tteachyouplayingtennis.IthinkJackisabetterteacherthanI.3Preparation-prominent(名词优势造成介词(jiècí)优势)（1）Preparationphrasesinplaceofverbphrases英语常用介词(jiècí)短语代替动词短语，即“以静代动”（2）"noun+preparation"名词+介词(jiècí)的优势常见于英语里大量的弱式短语。(2)名词+介词(jiècí)的优势常见于英语里大量的弱式短语。giveriseto(arouse)makecontactwith(meet)arriveatadecision(decide)bringtoaconclusion(finish)undertakeastudyof(study)takeintoconsideration(consider)affordanopportunityto(allow)carryoutexperiments(experiment)conductaninvestigationinto(investigate)ofakindlynature(kind)ofanunusualcharacter(unusual)beyondtheshadowofadoubt(certain)duetothefactthat(because)ontwoseparateoccasions(twice)inviewoftheforegoingcircumstances(therefore)4.Verb-weaken动词的弱化(ruòhuà)与虚化(1)英语里最常用的动词正是动作意味最弱的动词-----tobe，其各种形式包括mustbe,maybe,shouldhavebeen都缺乏动态感，由it或there与be构成的句式，其静态意味更加明显：山脚有一栋大别墅。Thereisabigvillaatthefootofthehill.Abigvillalocatesatthefootofthehill.(2)英语还常把动词转化或派生成名词,置于虚化动词(have,make,take,do)之后(zhīhòu)做其宾语,如havealook,takeawalk,makeattempts,payvisits,dosomedamages,putupaproposal等。这类动词短语显得虚弱而平淡无味。如：他和老板吵架之后(zhīhòu)就辞职了。Afterhehadaquarrelwithhisboss,hequit.Afterhequarreledwithhisboss,hequit.(2)英语还常用副词来表达动词的意义。我明天早上动身(dòngshēn)。I'mofftomorrowmorning.就经济力量而言，印度落后很远。Intermsofecnomicsthrength,Indiaisfarbehind.6.Nounsinplaceofadjectivestoformheadlinephrase(标题(biāotí)式短语)DynamicChinese1.动词连用是汉语常见现象2.动词（词组）可充当汉语句子的各种(ꞬèzhǒnꞬ)成分3.汉语动词常常重复或重叠1.动词连用是汉语(Hànyǔ)常见现象连动式、兼语式、把字式、被动式1）Hethoughthiswayoutofthedilemma.他想办法摆脱了困境（连动式）2）Weaskedhertosing.我们请他唱歌（兼语式）3）Gototheclassroomandcallhimback你去教室(jiàoshì)把他叫回来（把字式）4）Iwascalledtotheofficebytheteachertomake