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毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译2012届译文一：浅析邮政服务与快递服务的异同译文二：基于车队调度的特点分析快递服务的网络设计学生姓名学号系别专业班级指导教师完成日期SERVICES:THECASEOFPOSTALVERSUSEXPRESSDELIVERYSERVICESMichaelG.Plummer1IntroductionIndevelopedcountries,servicescontinuetoconstitutebyfarthelargestshareofnationaleconomies.Forexample,intheEUandtheUnitedStates,approximatelyseventyandeightypercent,respectively,oftheeconomyfallsunderthegeneralrubricofservices.Serviceshavealsoincreasedinimportanceintrade:intheyear2000,theshareofservicesintotalexportscametoapproximately28percentintheUnitedStatesand22percentintheEU,withanaveragefortheentireOECDcomingtoabout19percent.Thesametrendisobservableindevelopingcountries.Duringthedevelopmentprocess,itistypicalthat:(1)agriculturefallsasapercentageofGDP;(2)manufacturingfirstrisesandthenfallsastheeconomymatures;but(3)servicescontinuetogrowthroughoutthedevelopmentprocess.Asapercentageoftrade,servicesexportsofdevelopingcountrieshaverisenfromninepercentin1980(approximatelyhalftheshareofdevelopedcountries)toabouteighteenpercentin2000,onaparwiththatofthedevelopedcountries.Giventhecomplicatedanddiversenatureoftradeinservices,liberalizationatthegloballevelcanbemoredelicateandinmanywaysmoredifficultthantradeingoods.Servicescanbehightechorlowtech;inputsand/orfinalproducts;privately-providedorpublicly-provided;andcloselyrelatedtootherareas,suchasforeigndirectinvestment(“FDI”).Manyservicesareas,however,stillincludegovernmentinvolvement,andstateprerogativesincertainareasarerecognizedbytheGATS.Moreover,tradeingoodstendstobeseparatefromFDI,thoughclearlythereexistindirectlinksbetweentradeandFDI.Intheareaofservices,however,tradeinservicescanbeintricatelylinkedtoFDI;insomesectors,tradeinservicesisimpossiblewithoutFDI.Inthischapter,wewillfocusontheneedforservicesliberalizationintheglobaleconomy,withafocusondevelopingcountries.Moreover,wewillusetheprocessandcomplicationsassociatedwiththeliberalizationofexpressdeliveryservicesasacasestudy.Thisareaisparticularlyinterestingbecause:(a)itisanind
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