摘要该说明书就某房地产公司住宅楼的建筑设计原则及结构计算结果做了说明，并附以详细的计算过程。建筑部分必须满足使用功能，有利于结构安全，适应建筑工业化的要求，必须注意美观。设计初期共准备了三个方案，通过方案论证筛选出了最合适的一种方案，其设计新颖，结构合理，施工方便是所选方案最主要的优点。建筑设计满足了以下要求：⑴满足建筑功能要求；⑵采用合理的技术措施；⑶具有良好的经济效果；⑷考虑建筑美观要求；⑸符合总体规划要求。在设计中对楼的平面功能做综合分析，以便达到最合理的空间组合，使其满足要求。运用天正软件绘制建筑物的平、立、剖面图，并把这几个面之间有机的联系起来。结构计算采用手工计算和结构电算相结合，手算为主，电算为辅。首先进行手工计算，完成荷载计算，板、基础和一品框架配筋；然后由广厦计算软件，完成楼板、次梁、楼板、梁表施工图。【关键词】：住宅楼，建筑，结构，设计。ABSTRACTThatmanualbuildingdesignprincipleandstructurecalculationofsomerealestatecompanyresidencebuildingdidelucidationasaresult,andattachwiththedetailedcalculationprocess.Constructingtheparthastosatisfyusagefunction,beingadvantageoustostructureasafety,adaptingbuildingindustrializationofrequest,havetonoticebeauty.Designedtopreparethreeprojectstotallyintheearlyyears,passedprojectargumenttosievequitethecheeseofakindofproject,itsdesignwasnovel,thestructurewasreasonable,startingconstructionconvenientistheprojectmostchosenofadvantage.Thebuildingdesignsatisfiedafollowingrequest:⑴Meetthefunctionrequestofthebuilding;⑵Adopttherationaltechnologicalmeasure;⑶Havegoodeconomicresults;⑷Considerthatthebuildingisrequiredbeautifully;⑸Accordwiththeoverallplanningrequest.Dotosynthesizeanalysistotheflatsurfacefunctionofbuildinginthedesign,inordertoattainthemostreasonablespacetocombine,makeitacontentedrequest.Usagedaythepositivesoftwaredrawbuildingofeven,sign,crosssection,andcontactorganicallytheofthisafewnoodles.Thestructurecalculationadoptshandicraftcalculationandstructuremachine-readablecombinetogether,reckonlord,COBOLforassist.Carryonahandicraftcalculationfirst,completealotustocarrycalculation,plank,foundationandanarticleframetogotogetherwithreinforcingsteelbar;Theniscomputedsoftwarebythehugemansion,completethebeam,buildingplankofthebuildingplank,time,beamwatchconstructiondiagram.【KeyWords】Theresidencebuilding,building,structure,design.目录TOC\o"1-3"\u第一章建筑设计11.1.设计要点11.1.1.建筑平面设计11.1.2.建筑立面设计11.1.3.建筑剖面设计11.2.方案设计21.2.1.建筑平面设计21.2.2.建筑立面设计21.2.3.建筑剖面设计21.3.建