每天前20名注册可获免费名师辅导学英语记词汇练口语真人一对一教学抢注网址：www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm洛基国际英语竭诚为您服务UnitedNationsDaywasestablishedbyPresidentialProclamation（总统令）tocommemoratetheestablishmentoftheUnitedNationsin1945.ItiscelebratedverygenerallyinallstatesandAmericanpossessions,andbyalleighty-onecountries,whicharemembersoftheUnitedNationsforthepurposeofinformingthepeopleoftheworldastotheaims,purposes,andachievementsoftheUN.Thename"UnitedNations"wasdevisedbyUnitedStatesPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltandwasfirstusedinthe"DeclarationbyUnitedNations"ofJanuary1,1942,duringtheSecondWorldWar,whenrepresentativesof26nationspledgedtheirgovernmentstocontinuefightingtogetheragainsttheAxisPowers（轴心国）.Therepresentativesof50countriesattheUnitedNationsConferencedrewuptheUnitedNationsCharter（联合国宪章）onInternationalOrganization,whichmetatSanFranciscofromApril25toJune26,1945.ThosedelegatesdeliberatedonthebasisofproposalsworkedoutbytherepresentativesofChina,theSovietUnion,andUnitedKingdomintheUnitedStatesatDumbartonOaks（敦巴顿橡树园，在美国首都华盛顿效区）fromAugusttoOctoberof1944.Therepresentativesofthe50countriessignedtheCharteronJune26,1945.Poland,whichwasnotrepresentedattheConference,signeditlaterandbecameonetheoriginal51MemberStates.TheUnitedNationsofficiallycameintoexistenceonOctober24,1945,whentheCharterhadbeenratifiedbyChina,France,TheSovietUnion,theUnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandbyamajorityofothersignatories.UnitedNationsDayiscelebratedonOctober24eachyear.Inordertostressthecharter'simportance,in1947theGeneralAssemblyoftheU.N.passedaresolutionthatOctober24shallhereafter（从此以后）beofficiallycalledUnitedNationsDay,andshallbedevotedtomakingknowntothepeopleoftheworldtheaimsandachievementsoftheUnitedNations,andtogainingtheirsupportfortheworkoftheUnitedNations.Itwasapparent,andalsoquiteimportant,thatthegeneralpublicshouldbeinformedaboutthecontentandpurposesoftheUnitedNations;thereforeanentireweek-UnitedNationsWeek-wassetasideinOctober,withitschiefobservance（庆祝）onUnitedNationsDay,October24.By1956,theAmericancommitteef